Colorization as a Proxy Task for Visual Understanding
We investigate and improve self-supervision as a drop-in replacement for ImageNet pretraining, focusing on automatic colorization as the proxy task. Self-supervised training has been shown to be more promising for utilizing unlabeled data than other, traditional unsupervised learning methods. We build on this success and evaluate the ability of our self-supervised network in several contexts. On VOC segmentation and classification tasks, we present results that are state-of-the-art among methods not using ImageNet labels for pretraining representations. Moreover, we present the first in-depth analysis of self-supervision via colorization, concluding that formulation of the loss, training details and network architecture play important roles in its effectiveness. This investigation is further expanded by revisiting the ImageNet pretraining paradigm, asking questions such as: How much training data is needed? How many labels are needed? How much do features change when fine-tuned? We relate these questions back to self-supervision by showing that colorization provides a similarly powerful supervisory signal as various flavors of ImageNet pretraining.
Code (1)
Tasks
ColorizationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
SCGAN: Saliency Map-guided Colorization with Generative Adversarial Network
Given a grayscale photograph, the colorization system estimates a visually plausible colorful image. Conventional methods often use semantics to colorize grayscale images. However, in these methods, only classification s…
ColorizationDecoderGenerative Adversarial NetworkDeep auxiliary learning for visual localization using colorization task
Visual localization is one of the most important components for robotics and autonomous driving. Recently, inspiring results have been shown with CNN-based methods which provide a direct formulation to end-to-end regress…
Autonomous DrivingAuxiliary LearningCamera LocalizationColorization+3Audio-Infused Automatic Image Colorization by Exploiting Audio Scene Semantics
Automatic image colorization is inherently an ill-posed problem with uncertainty, which requires an accurate semantic understanding of scenes to estimate reasonable colors for grayscale images. Although recent interactio…
ColorizationImage ColorizationColor-$S^{4}L$: Self-supervised Semi-supervised Learning with Image Colorization
This work addresses the problem of semi-supervised image classification tasks with the integration of several effective self-supervised pretext tasks. Different from widely-used consistency regularization within semi-sup…
Colorizationimage-classificationImage ClassificationImage Colorization+1Discovery of Visual Semantics by Unsupervised and Self-Supervised Representation Learning
The success of deep learning in computer vision is rooted in the ability of deep networks to scale up model complexity as demanded by challenging visual tasks. As complexity is increased, so is the need for large amounts…
ClusteringColorizationImage ColorizationRepresentation Learning+2