Combined modeling of sparse and dense noise for improvement of Relevance Vector Machine
Using a Bayesian approach, we consider the problem of recovering sparse signals under additive sparse and dense noise. Typically, sparse noise models outliers, impulse bursts or data loss. To handle sparse noise, existing methods simultaneously estimate the sparse signal of interest and the sparse noise of no interest. For estimating the sparse signal, without the need of estimating the sparse noise, we construct a robust Relevance Vector Machine (RVM). In the RVM, sparse noise and ever present dense noise are treated through a combined noise model. The precision of combined noise is modeled by a diagonal matrix. We show that the new RVM update equations correspond to a non-symmetric sparsity inducing cost function. Further, the combined modeling is found to be computationally more efficient. We also extend the method to block-sparse signals and noise with known and unknown block structures. Through simulations, we show the performance and computation efficiency of the new RVM in several applications: recovery of sparse and block sparse signals, housing price prediction and image denoising.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
DenoisingImage DenoisingSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Enhancing Personalized Dialogue Generation with Contrastive Latent Variables: Combining Sparse and Dense Persona
The personalized dialogue explores the consistent relationship between dialogue generation and personality. Existing personalized dialogue agents model persona profiles from three resources: sparse or dense persona descr…
Dialogue GenerationSparse Winning Tickets are Data-Efficient Image Recognizers
Improving the performance of deep networks in data-limited regimes has warranted much attention. In this work, we empirically show that “winning tickets” (small sub-networks) obtained via magnitude pruning based on the l…
SparseVSR: Lightweight and Noise Robust Visual Speech Recognition
Recent advances in deep neural networks have achieved unprecedented success in visual speech recognition. However, there remains substantial disparity between current methods and their deployment in resource-constrained …
speech-recognitionSpeech RecognitionVisual Speech RecognitionSA-VIS: Sparse frame Annotations for training Video Instance Segmentation
Recent online video instance segmentation (VIS) methods have achieved impressive results, thus becoming the preferred approach to segment instances in videos. Despite the resurgence of impressive single image models, the…
Video Instance SegmentationSparse Meets Dense: Unified Generative Recommendations with Cascaded Sparse-Dense Representations
Generative models have recently gained attention in recommendation systems by directly predicting item identifiers from user interaction sequences. However, existing methods suffer from significant information loss due t…
QuantizationRecommendation SystemsRetrieval