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Comparative Study of Deep Learning Architectures for Textual Damage Level Classification

2025-01-03 · Aziida Nanyonga, Hassan Wasswa, Graham Wild

Given the paramount importance of safety in the aviation industry, even minor operational anomalies can have significant consequences. Comprehensive documentation of incidents and accidents serves to identify root causes and propose safety measures. However, the unstructured nature of incident event narratives poses a challenge for computer systems to interpret. Our study aimed to leverage Natural Language Processing (NLP) and deep learning models to analyze these narratives and classify the aircraft damage level incurred during safety occurrences. Through the implementation of LSTM, BLSTM, GRU, and sRNN deep learning models, our research yielded promising results, with all models showcasing competitive performance, achieving an accuracy of over 88% significantly surpassing the 25% random guess threshold for a four-class classification problem. Notably, the sRNN model emerged as the top performer in terms of recall and accuracy, boasting a remarkable 89%. These findings underscore the potential of NLP and deep learning models in extracting actionable insights from unstructured text narratives, particularly in evaluating the extent of aircraft damage within the realm of aviation safety occurrences.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2501.01694

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Deep Learning

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Tanh Activation 설명 없음
Sigmoid Activation 설명 없음
LSTM An LSTM is a type of recurrent neural network that addresses the vanishing gradient problem in vanilla…
FAVOR+ 설명 없음
Performer Performer is a Transformer architecture which can estimate regular…
GRU A Gated Recurrent Unit, or GRU, is a type of recurrent neural network. It is similar to an LSTM, but only has two gates - a reset…

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