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Complexity and scalability of defeasible reasoning in many-valued weighted knowledge bases with typicality

2023-03-08 · Mario Alviano, Laura Giordano, Daniele Theseider Dupré

Weighted knowledge bases for description logics with typicality under a "concept-wise" multi-preferential semantics provide a logical interpretation of MultiLayer Perceptrons. In this context, Answer Set Programming (ASP) has been shown to be suitable for addressing defeasible reasoning in the finitely many-valued case, providing a $\Pi^p_2$ upper bound on the complexity of the problem, nonetheless leaving unknown the exact complexity and only providing a proof-of-concept implementation. This paper fulfils the lack by providing a $P^{NP[log]}$-completeness result and new ASP encodings that deal with weighted knowledge bases with large search spaces.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2303.04534

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