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Compositional Generalization in Spoken Language Understanding

2023-12-25 · Avik Ray, Yilin Shen, Hongxia Jin

State-of-the-art spoken language understanding (SLU) models have shown tremendous success in benchmark SLU datasets, yet they still fail in many practical scenario due to the lack of model compositionality when trained on limited training data. In this paper, we study two types of compositionality: (a) novel slot combination, and (b) length generalization. We first conduct in-depth analysis, and find that state-of-the-art SLU models often learn spurious slot correlations during training, which leads to poor performance in both compositional cases. To mitigate these limitations, we create the first compositional splits of benchmark SLU datasets and we propose the first compositional SLU model, including compositional loss and paired training that tackle each compositional case respectively. On both benchmark and compositional splits in ATIS and SNIPS, we show that our compositional SLU model significantly outperforms (up to $5\%$ F1 score) state-of-the-art BERT SLU model.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2312.15815

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Spoken Language Understanding

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Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Attention Dropout Attention Dropout is a type of dropout used in attention-based architectures, where elements are randomly dropped out of the…
Linear Warmup With Linear Decay Linear Warmup With Linear Decay is a learning rate schedule in which we increase the learning rate linearly for $n$ updates and then linearly decay afterwards.
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…

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