paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Conditional Uncertainty Quantification for Tensorized Topological Neural Networks

2024-10-20 · Yujia Wu, Bo Yang, Yang Zhao, Elynn Chen, Yuzhou Chen, Zheshi Zheng

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become the de facto standard for analyzing graph-structured data, leveraging message-passing techniques to capture both structural and node feature information. However, recent studies have raised concerns about the statistical reliability of uncertainty estimates produced by GNNs. This paper addresses this crucial challenge by introducing a novel technique for quantifying uncertainty in non-exchangeable graph-structured data, while simultaneously reducing the size of label prediction sets in graph classification tasks. We propose Conformalized Tensor-based Topological Neural Networks (CF-T2NN), a new approach for rigorous prediction inference over graphs. CF-T2NN employs tensor decomposition and topological knowledge learning to navigate and interpret the inherent uncertainty in decision-making processes. This method enables a more nuanced understanding and handling of prediction uncertainties, enhancing the reliability and interpretability of neural network outcomes. Our empirical validation, conducted across 10 real-world datasets, demonstrates the superiority of CF-T2NN over a wide array of state-of-the-art methods on various graph benchmarks. This work not only enhances the GNN framework with robust uncertainty quantification capabilities but also sets a new standard for reliability and precision in graph-structured data analysis.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2410.15241

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Decision MakingGraph ClassificationNavigatePredictionTensor DecompositionUncertainty Quantification

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Conditional Prediction ROC Bands for Graph Classification

2024-10-20 · Yujia Wu, Bo Yang, Elynn Chen, Yuzhou Chen 외

Graph classification in medical imaging and drug discovery requires accuracy and robust uncertainty quantification. To address this need, we introduce Conditional Prediction ROC (CP-ROC) bands, offering uncertainty quant…

ClassificationDrug DiscoveryGraph ClassificationPrediction+1

Unconditional Truthfulness: Learning Conditional Dependency for Uncertainty Quantification of Large Language Models

2024-08-20 · Artem Vazhentsev, Ekaterina Fadeeva, Rui Xing, Alexander Panchenko 외

Uncertainty quantification (UQ) is a perspective approach to detecting Large Language Model (LLM) hallucinations and low quality output. In this work, we address one of the challenges of UQ in generation tasks that arise…

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language ModelUncertainty Quantification

Uncertainty Quantification in Table Structure Recognition

2024-07-01 · Kehinde Ajayi, Leizhen Zhang, Yi He, Jian Wu

Quantifying uncertainties for machine learning models is a critical step to reduce human verification effort by detecting predictions with low confidence. This paper proposes a method for uncertainty quantification (UQ) …

Uncertainty Quantification

Conditional-Flow NeRF: Accurate 3D Modelling with Reliable Uncertainty Quantification

2022-03-18 · Jianxiong Shen, Antonio Agudo, Francesc Moreno-Noguer, Adria Ruiz

A critical limitation of current methods based on Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) is that they are unable to quantify the uncertainty associated with the learned appearance and geometry of the scene. This information is pa…

Autonomous DrivingDecision MakingMedical DiagnosisNeRF+1

Quantifying Aleatoric and Epistemic Uncertainty in Machine Learning: Are Conditional Entropy and Mutual Information Appropriate Measures?

2022-09-07 · Lisa Wimmer, Yusuf Sale, Paul Hofman, Bern Bischl 외

The quantification of aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty in terms of conditional entropy and mutual information, respectively, has recently become quite common in machine learning. While the properties of these measures…

Uncertainty Quantification