Conex-Connect: Learning Patterns in Extremal Brain Connectivity From Multi-Channel EEG Data
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder affecting more than 50 million people globally. An epileptic seizure acts like a temporary shock to the neuronal system, disrupting normal electrical activity in the brain. Epilepsy is frequently diagnosed with electroencephalograms (EEGs). Current methods study the time-varying spectra and coherence but do not directly model changes in extreme behavior. Thus, we propose a new approach to characterize brain connectivity based on the joint tail behavior of the EEGs. Our proposed method, the conditional extremal dependence for brain connectivity (Conex-Connect), is a pioneering approach that links the association between extreme values of higher oscillations at a reference channel with the other brain network channels. Using the Conex-Connect method, we discover changes in the extremal dependence driven by the activity at the foci of the epileptic seizure. Our model-based approach reveals that, pre-seizure, the dependence is notably stable for all channels when conditioning on extreme values of the focal seizure area. Post-seizure, by contrast, the dependence between channels is weaker, and dependence patterns are more "chaotic". Moreover, in terms of spectral decomposition, we find that high values of the high-frequency Gamma-band are the most relevant features to explain the conditional extremal dependence of brain connectivity.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
EEGElectroencephalogram (EEG)Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Canonical Tail Dependence for Soft Extremal Clustering of Multichannel Brain Signals
We develop a novel characterization of extremal dependence between two cortical regions of the brain when its signals display extremely large amplitudes. We show that connectivity in the tails of the distribution reveals…
Functional connectivity patterns of autism spectrum disorder identified by deep feature learning
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is regarded as a brain disease with globally disrupted neuronal networks. Even though fMRI studies have revealed abnormal functional connectivity in ASD, they have not reached a consensus o…
Functional ConnectivityLearning Brain Connectivity of Alzheimer's Disease from Neuroimaging Data
Recent advances in neuroimaging techniques provide great potentials for effective diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the most common form of dementia. Previous studies have shown that AD is closely related to alterna…
Functional ConnectivityUnderstanding Brain Connectivity Patterns during Motor Imagery for Brain-Computer Interfacing
EEG connectivity measures could provide a new type of feature space for inferring a subject's intention in Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs). However, very little is known on EEG connectivity patterns for BCIs. In this st…
EEGElectroencephalogram (EEG)Motor ImageryBursty and persistent properties of large-scale brain networks revealed with a point-based method for dynamic functional connectivity
In this paper, we present a novel and versatile method to study the dynamics of resting-state fMRI brain connectivity with a high temporal sensitivity. Whereas most existing methods often rely on dividing the time-series…
Functional ConnectivitySensitivityTime SeriesTime Series Analysis