Constructing Phrase-level Semantic Labels to Form Multi-Grained Supervision for Image-Text Retrieval
Existing research for image text retrieval mainly relies on sentence-level supervision to distinguish matched and mismatched sentences for a query image. However, semantic mismatch between an image and sentences usually happens in finer grain, i.e., phrase level. In this paper, we explore to introduce additional phrase-level supervision for the better identification of mismatched units in the text. In practice, multi-grained semantic labels are automatically constructed for a query image in both sentence-level and phrase-level. We construct text scene graphs for the matched sentences and extract entities and triples as the phrase-level labels. In order to integrate both supervision of sentence-level and phrase-level, we propose Semantic Structure Aware Multimodal Transformer (SSAMT) for multi-modal representation learning. Inside the SSAMT, we utilize different kinds of attention mechanisms to enforce interactions of multi-grain semantic units in both sides of vision and language. For the training, we propose multi-scale matching losses from both global and local perspectives, and penalize mismatched phrases. Experimental results on MS-COCO and Flickr30K show the effectiveness of our approach compared to some state-of-the-art models.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
FormImage-text RetrievalRepresentation LearningRetrievalSentenceText RetrievalMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Constructing Phrase-level Semantic Labels to Form Multi-GrainedSupervision for Image-Text Retrieval
Existing research for image text retrieval mainly relies on sentence-level supervision to distinguish matched and mismatched sentences for a query image. However, semantic mismatch between an image and sentences usually …
FormImage-text RetrievalRepresentation LearningRetrieval+2Learning Document-Level Semantic Properties from Free-Text Annotations
This paper presents a new method for inferring the semantic properties of documents by leveraging free-text keyphrase annotations. Such annotations are becoming increasingly abundant due to the recent dramatic growth in …
ClusteringConstructing Cloze Questions Generatively
We present a generative method called CQG for constructing cloze questions from a given article using neural networks and WordNet, with an emphasis on generating multigram distractors. Built on sense disambiguation, text…
SentenceParaphrases as Foreign Languages in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation
Paraphrases, the rewordings of the same semantic meaning, are useful for improving generalization and translation. However, prior works only explore paraphrases at the word or phrase level, not at the sentence or corpus …
Machine TranslationNMTSentenceTAG+2Improving Human-Object Interaction Detection via Phrase Learning and Label Composition
Human-Object Interaction (HOI) detection is a fundamental task in high-level human-centric scene understanding. We propose PhraseHOI, containing a HOI branch and a novel phrase branch, to leverage language prior and impr…
Human-Object Interaction DetectionScene UnderstandingTriplet