paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Constructing the Molecular Tree of Life using Assembly Theory and Mass Spectrometry

2024-08-17 · Amit Kahana, Alasdair Macleod, Hessam Mehr, Abhishek Sharma, Emma Carrick, Michael Jirasek, Sara Walker, Leroy Cronin

Here we demonstrate the first biochemistry-agnostic approach to map evolutionary relationships at the molecular scale, allowing the construction of phylogenetic models using mass spectrometry (MS) and Assembly Theory (AT) without elucidating molecular identities. AT allows us to estimate the complexity of molecules by deducing the amount of shared information stored within them when . By examining 74 samples from a diverse range of biotic and abiotic sources, we used tandem MS data to detect 24102 analytes (9262 unique) and 59518 molecular fragments (6755 unique). Using this MS dataset, together with AT, we were able to infer the joint assembly spaces (JAS) of samples from molecular analytes. We show how JAS allows agnostic annotation of samples without fingerprinting exact analyte identities, facilitating accurate determination of their biogenicity and taxonomical grouping. Furthermore, we developed an AT-based framework to construct a biochemistry-agnostic phylogenetic tree which is consistent with genome-based models and outperforms other similarity-based algorithms. Finally, we were able to use AT to track colony lineages of a single bacterial species based on phenotypic variation in their molecular composition with high accuracy, which would be challenging to track with genomic data. Our results demonstrate how AT can expand causal molecular inference to non-sequence information without requiring exact molecular identities, thereby opening the possibility to study previously inaccessible biological domains.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2408.09305

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Determining Molecular Complexity using Assembly Theory and Spectroscopy

2023-02-24 · Michael Jirasek, Abhishek Sharma, Jessica R. Bame, S. Hessam M. Mehr 외

Determining the complexity of molecules has important applications from molecular design to understanding the history of the process that led to the formation of the molecule. Currently, it is not possible to experimenta…

Exploring molecular assembly as a biosignature using mass spectrometry and machine learning

2025-07-25 · Lindsay A. Rutter, Abhishek Sharma, Ian Seet, David Obeh Alobo 외 arxiv

Molecular assembly offers a promising path to detect life beyond Earth, while minimizing assumptions based on terrestrial life. As mass spectrometers will be central to upcoming Solar System missions, predicting molecula…

Mapping Evolution of Molecules Across Biochemistry with Assembly Theory

2024-09-09 · Sebastian Pagel, Abhishek Sharma, Leroy Cronin

Evolution is often understood through genetic mutations driving changes in an organism's fitness, but there is potential to extend this understanding beyond the genetic code. We propose that natural products - complex mo…

Drug Discovery

Quantifying the pathways to life using assembly spaces

2019-07-06 · Stuart M. Marshall, Douglas Moore, Alastair R. G. Murray, Sara I. Walker 외

We have developed the concept of pathway assembly to explore the amount of extrinsic information required to build an object. To quantify this information in an agnostic way, we present a method to determine the amount o…

Object

Experimental Measurement of Assembly Indices are Required to Determine The Threshold for Life

2024-06-10 · Sara I. Walker, Cole Mathis, Stuart Marshall, Leroy Cronin

Assembly Theory (AT) was developed to help distinguish living from non-living systems. The theory is simple as it posits that the amount of selection or Assembly is a function of the number of complex objects where their…