paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Context-Aware Automatic Text Simplification of Health Materials in Low-Resource Domains

2020-11-01 · EMNLP (Louhi) 2020 11 · Tarek Sakakini, Jong Yoon Lee, Aditya Duri, Renato F.L. Azevedo, Victor Sadauskas, Kuangxiao Gu, Suma Bhat, Dan Morrow, James Graumlich, Saqib Walayat, Mark Hasegawa-Johnson, Thomas Huang, Ann Willemsen-Dunlap, Donald Halpin

Healthcare systems have increased patients’ exposure to their own health materials to enhance patients’ health levels, but this has been impeded by patients’ lack of understanding of their health material. We address potential barriers to their comprehension by developing a context-aware text simplification system for health material. Given the scarcity of annotated parallel corpora in healthcare domains, we design our system to be independent of a parallel corpus, complementing the availability of data-driven neural methods when such corpora are available. Our system compensates for the lack of direct supervision using a biomedical lexical database: Unified Medical Language System (UMLS). Compared to a competitive prior approach that uses a tool for identifying biomedical concepts and a consumer-directed vocabulary list, we empirically show the enhanced accuracy of our system due to improved handling of ambiguous terms. We also show the enhanced accuracy of our system over directly-supervised neural methods in this low-resource setting. Finally, we show the direct impact of our system on laypeople’s comprehension of health material via a human subjects’ study (n=160).

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Text Simplification

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Recursive Context-Aware Lexical Simplification

2019-11-01 · IJCNLP 2019 11 · Sian Gooding, Ekaterina Kochmar

This paper presents a novel architecture for recursive context-aware lexical simplification, REC-LS, that is capable of (1) making use of the wider context when detecting the words in need of simplification and suggestin…

Lexical Simplification

Med-EASi: Finely Annotated Dataset and Models for Controllable Simplification of Medical Texts

2023-02-17 · Chandrayee Basu, Rosni Vasu, Michihiro Yasunaga, Qian Yang

Automatic medical text simplification can assist providers with patient-friendly communication and make medical texts more accessible, thereby improving health literacy. But curating a quality corpus for this task requir…

PositionText Simplification

Toward Human-Centered Readability Evaluation

2025-10-12 · Bahar İlgen, Georges Hattab arxiv

Text simplification is essential for making public health information accessible to diverse populations, including those with limited health literacy. However, commonly used evaluation metrics in Natural Language Process…

Text Simplification

Simplification Using Paraphrases and Context-Based Lexical Substitution

2018-06-01 · NAACL 2018 6 · Reno Kriz, Eleni Miltsakaki, Marianna Apidianaki, Chris Callison-Burch

Lexical simplification involves identifying complex words or phrases that need to be simplified, and recommending simpler meaning-preserving substitutes that can be more easily understood. We propose a complex word ident…

Complex Word IdentificationLexical SimplificationText Simplification

PHAX: A Structured Argumentation Framework for User-Centered Explainable AI in Public Health and Biomedical Sciences

2025-07-29 · Bahar İlgen, Akshat Dubey, Georges Hattab arxiv

Ensuring transparency and trust in AI-driven public health and biomedical sciences systems requires more than accurate predictions-it demands explanations that are clear, contextual, and socially accountable. While expla…