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Continuous Knowledge-Preserving Decomposition for Few-Shot Continual Learning

2025-01-09 · Xiaojie Li, Yibo Yang, Jianlong Wu, David A. Clifton, Yue Yu, Bernard Ghanem, Min Zhang

Few-shot class-incremental learning (FSCIL) involves learning new classes from limited data while retaining prior knowledge, and often results in catastrophic forgetting. Existing methods either freeze backbone networks to preserve knowledge, which limits adaptability, or rely on additional modules or prompts, introducing inference overhead. To this end, we propose Continuous Knowledge-Preserving Decomposition for FSCIL (CKPD-FSCIL), a framework that decomposes a model's weights into two parts: one that compacts existing knowledge (knowledge-sensitive components) and another that carries redundant capacity to accommodate new abilities (redundant-capacity components). The decomposition is guided by a covariance matrix from replay samples, ensuring principal components align with classification abilities. During adaptation, we freeze the knowledge-sensitive components and only adapt the redundant-capacity components, fostering plasticity while minimizing interference without changing the architecture or increasing overhead. Additionally, CKPD introduces an adaptive layer selection strategy to identify layers with redundant capacity, dynamically allocating adapters. Experiments on multiple benchmarks show that CKPD-FSCIL outperforms state-of-the-art methods.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2501.05017

Code (2)

xiaojieli0903/ckpd-fscil 공식 구현 pytorch
xiaojieli0903/cpkd_fscil 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

class-incremental learningClass Incremental LearningContinual LearningFew-Shot Class-Incremental LearningIncremental Learning

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