Cost Sensitive Learning in the Presence of Symmetric Label Noise
In binary classification framework, we are interested in making cost sensitive label predictions in the presence of uniform/symmetric label noise. We first observe that $0$-$1$ Bayes classifiers are not (uniform) noise robust in cost sensitive setting. To circumvent this impossibility result, we present two schemes; unlike the existing methods, our schemes do not require noise rate. The first one uses $\alpha$-weighted $\gamma$-uneven margin squared loss function, $l_{\alpha, usq}$, which can handle cost sensitivity arising due to domain requirement (using user given $\alpha$) or class imbalance (by tuning $\gamma$) or both. However, we observe that $l_{\alpha, usq}$ Bayes classifiers are also not cost sensitive and noise robust. We show that regularized ERM of this loss function over the class of linear classifiers yields a cost sensitive uniform noise robust classifier as a solution of a system of linear equations. We also provide a performance bound for this classifier. The second scheme that we propose is a re-sampling based scheme that exploits the special structure of the uniform noise models and uses in-class probability $\eta$ estimates. Our computational experiments on some UCI datasets with class imbalance show that classifiers of our two schemes are on par with the existing methods and in fact better in some cases w.r.t. Accuracy and Arithmetic Mean, without using/tuning noise rate. We also consider other cost sensitive performance measures viz., F measure and Weighted Cost for evaluation. As our re-sampling scheme requires estimates of $\eta$, we provide a detailed comparative study of various $\eta$ estimation methods on synthetic datasets, w.r.t. half a dozen evaluation criterion. Also, we provide understanding on the interpretation of cost parameters $\alpha$ and $\gamma$ using different synthetic data experiments.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Binary ClassificationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Training Classifiers that are Universally Robust to All Label Noise Levels
For classification tasks, deep neural networks are prone to overfitting in the presence of label noise. Although existing methods are able to alleviate this problem at low noise levels, they encounter significant perform…
AllImage ClassificationRisk-Aware Robust Learning: Reducing Clinical Risk under Label Noise in Medical Image Classification
Noisy labels are a pervasive challenge in medical image classification, where annotation errors arise from inter-observer variability and diagnostic ambiguity. Although several noise-robust learning methods have been pro…
Medical Image ClassificationMedical DiagnosisSymmetrization of Loss Functions for Robust Training of Neural Networks in the Presence of Noisy Labels
Labeling a training set is often expensive and susceptible to errors, making the design of robust loss functions for label noise an important problem. The symmetry condition provides theoretical guarantees for robustness…
Asymmetric Loss Functions for Learning with Noisy Labels
Robust loss functions are essential for training deep neural networks with better generalization power in the presence of noisy labels. Symmetric loss functions are confirmed to be robust to label noise. However, the sym…
Learning with noisy labelsCost-Sensitive Label Embedding for Multi-Label Classification
Label embedding (LE) is an important family of multi-label classification algorithms that digest the label information jointly for better performance. Different real-world applications evaluate performance by different c…
ClassificationGeneral ClassificationMulti-Label ClassificationMUlTI-LABEL-ClASSIFICATION