Critical Point Finding with Newton-MR by Analogy to Computing Square Roots
Understanding of the behavior of algorithms for resolving the optimization problem (hereafter shortened to OP) of optimizing a differentiable loss function (OP1), is enhanced by knowledge of the critical points of that loss function, i.e. the points where the gradient is 0. Here, we describe a solution to the problem of finding critical points by proposing and solving three optimization problems: 1) minimizing the norm of the gradient (OP2), 2) minimizing the difference between the pre-conditioned update direction and the gradient (OP3), and 3) minimizing the norm of the gradient along the update direction (OP4). The result is a recently-introduced algorithm for optimizing invex functions, Newton-MR, which turns out to be highly effective at the problem of finding the critical points of the loss surfaces of neural networks. We precede this derivation with an analogous, but simpler, derivation of the nested-optimization algorithm for computing square roots by combining Heron's Method with Newton-Raphson division.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
A fast and simple modification of Newton's method helping to avoid saddle points
We propose in this paper New Q-Newton's method. The update rule is very simple conceptually, for example $x_{n+1}=x_n-w_n$ where $w_n=pr_{A_n,+}(v_n)-pr_{A_n,-}(v_n)$, with $A_n=\nabla ^2f(x_n)+\delta _n||\nabla f(x_n)||…
Protein FoldingStochastic OptimizationThe Newtonian Mechanics of Demand
Economic engineering is a new field wherein economic systems are modelled in the same manner as traditional mechanical and electrical engineering systems. In this paper, we use Newton's theory of motion as the basis for …
Electrical EngineeringFrictionNewton-CG methods for nonconvex unconstrained optimization with Hölder continuous Hessian
In this paper we consider a nonconvex unconstrained optimization problem minimizing a twice differentiable objective function with H\"older continuous Hessian. Specifically, we first propose a Newton-conjugate gradient (…
Inertial Newton Algorithms Avoiding Strict Saddle Points
We study the asymptotic behavior of second-order algorithms mixing Newton's method and inertial gradient descent in non-convex landscapes. We show that, despite the Newtonian behavior of these methods, they almost always…
FLeNS: Federated Learning with Enhanced Nesterov-Newton Sketch
Federated learning faces a critical challenge in balancing communication efficiency with rapid convergence, especially for second-order methods. While Newton-type algorithms achieve linear convergence in communication ro…
Dimensionality ReductionEdge-computingFederated LearningSecond-order methods