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Cross-lingual Embedding Clustering for Hierarchical Softmax in Low-Resource Multilingual Speech Recognition

2025-01-29 · Zhengdong Yang, Qianying Liu, Sheng Li, Fei Cheng, Chenhui Chu

We present a novel approach centered on the decoding stage of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) that enhances multilingual performance, especially for low-resource languages. It utilizes a cross-lingual embedding clustering method to construct a hierarchical Softmax (H-Softmax) decoder, which enables similar tokens across different languages to share similar decoder representations. It addresses the limitations of the previous Huffman-based H-Softmax method, which relied on shallow features in token similarity assessments. Through experiments on a downsampled dataset of 15 languages, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in improving low-resource multilingual ASR accuracy.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2501.17615

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Tasks

Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Decoderspeech-recognitionSpeech Recognition

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Hierarchical Softmax 설명 없음

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