Daily Fluctuations in Weather and Economic Growth at the Subnational Level: Evidence from Thailand
This study investigates the historical relationship between temperature fluctuations and Thailand's aggregate economic output. The results show inverted-U shape temperature effects on the annual growth rate of provincial output per capita. The estimated marginal change in the annual growth rate of provincial output per capita of a 1 degree Celsius temperature increase is between -1.248 and -3.799 percentage points, depending on the functional form used. I find that the warming temperature may affect the growth of economic output rather than its level. The results also suggest that temperature changes affect output growth only in the agricultural sector, but not in the industrial and service sectors. Province-level projections under both the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 emission scenarios show that climate change will affect half of the Thai population by 2050. Projections show that climate change will make 62% (RCP4.5) and 86% (RCP8.5) of the Thai population poorer in per-capita terms than they would be in the absence of climate change in 2090. Nonetheless, these projections are sensitive to potential biases in future climate projections, particularly in models that do not account for lagged effects. All projections should be interpreted with caution.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
The Effects of Climate and Weather on Economic Output: Evidence from Global Subnational Data
Estimating the effects of climate on economic output is crucial for formulating climate policy, but current empirical findings remain ambiguous. Using annual panel model and panel long-difference model with global subnat…
Regularities in stock markets
From the stock markets of six countries with high GDP, we study the stock indices, S&P 500 (NYSE, USA), SSE Composite (SSE, China), Nikkei (TSE, Japan), DAX (FSE, Germany), FTSE 100 (LSE, Britain) and NIFTY (NSE, India).…
Ethnic Conflicts, Civil War and Economic Growth: Region-Level Evidence from former Yugoslavia
We investigate the long-term impact of civil war on subnational economic growth across 78 regions in five former Yugoslav republics from 1950 to 2015. Leveraging the outbreak of ethnic tensions and the onset of conflict,…
counterfactualGDP growth rates as confined L\'evy flights
A new model that combines economic growth rate fluctuations at the microscopic and macroscopic level is presented. At the microscopic level, firms are growing at different rates while also being exposed to idiosyncratic …
Capital Demand Driven Business Cycles: Mechanism and Effects
We develop a tractable macroeconomic model that captures dynamic behaviors across multiple timescales, including business cycles. The model is anchored in a dynamic capital demand framework reflecting an interactions-bas…