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DARTS+: Improved Differentiable Architecture Search with Early Stopping

2019-09-13 · Hanwen Liang, Shifeng Zhang, Jiacheng Sun, Xingqiu He, Weiran Huang, Kechen Zhuang, Zhenguo Li

Recently, there has been a growing interest in automating the process of neural architecture design, and the Differentiable Architecture Search (DARTS) method makes the process available within a few GPU days. However, the performance of DARTS is often observed to collapse when the number of search epochs becomes large. Meanwhile, lots of "{\em skip-connect}s" are found in the selected architectures. In this paper, we claim that the cause of the collapse is that there exists overfitting in the optimization of DARTS. Therefore, we propose a simple and effective algorithm, named "DARTS+", to avoid the collapse and improve the original DARTS, by "early stopping" the search procedure when meeting a certain criterion. We also conduct comprehensive experiments on benchmark datasets and different search spaces and show the effectiveness of our DARTS+ algorithm, and DARTS+ achieves $2.32\%$ test error on CIFAR10, $14.87\%$ on CIFAR100, and $23.7\%$ on ImageNet. We further remark that the idea of "early stopping" is implicitly included in some existing DARTS variants by manually setting a small number of search epochs, while we give an {\em explicit} criterion for "early stopping".

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1909.06035

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Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

DARTS Differentiable Architecture Search (DART) is a method for efficient architecture search. The search space is made continuous so that the architecture can be optimized with…
Early Stopping Early Stopping is a regularization technique for deep neural networks that stops training when parameter updates no longer begin to yield improves on a validation set. In…

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