paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Data-Driven Discovery of Emergent Dynamics in Reaction-Diffusion Systems from Sparse and Noisy Observations

2025-09-11 · Saumitra Dwivedi, Ricardo da Silva Torres, Ibrahim A. Hameed, Gunnar Tufte, Anniken Susanne T. Karlsen arxiv

Data-driven discovery of emergent dynamics is gaining popularity, particularly in the context of reaction-diffusion systems. These systems are widely studied across various fields, including neuroscience, ecology, epidemiology, and several other subject areas that deal with emergent dynamics. A current challenge in the discovery process relates to system identification when there is no prior knowledge of the underlying physics. We attempt to address this challenge by learning Soft Artificial Life (Soft ALife) models, such as Agent-based and Cellular Automata (CA) models, from observed data for reaction-diffusion systems. In this paper, we present findings on the applicability of a conceptual framework, the Data-driven Rulesets for Soft Artificial Life (DRSALife) model, to learn Soft ALife rulesets that accurately represent emergent dynamics in a reaction-diffusion system from observed data. This model has demonstrated promising results for Elementary CA Rule 30, Game of Life, and Vicsek Flocking problems in recent work. To our knowledge, this is one of the few studies that explore machine-based Soft ALife ruleset learning and system identification for reaction-diffusion dynamics without any prior knowledge of the underlying physics. Moreover, we provide comprehensive findings from experiments investigating the potential effects of using noisy and sparse observed datasets on learning emergent dynamics. Additionally, we successfully identify the structure and parameters of the underlying partial differential equations (PDEs) representing these dynamics. Experimental results demonstrate that the learned models are able to predict the emergent dynamics with good accuracy (74%) and exhibit quite robust performance when subjected to Gaussian noise and temporal sparsity.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2509.09278

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Universal Slow Dynamics of Chemical Reaction Networks

2023-04-20 · Masanari Shimada, Pegah Behrad, Eric De Giuli

Understanding the emergent behavior of chemical reaction networks (CRNs) is a fundamental aspect of biology and its origin from inanimate matter. A closed CRN monotonically tends to thermal equilibrium, but when it is op…

Curvature-Induced Saturation in Catalytic Reaction Networks: A Differential Geometrical Framework for Modeling Chemical Complexity

2025-04-20 · Anderson M. Rodriguez

The evolution of chemical reaction networks is often analyzed through kinetic models and energy landscapes, but these approaches fail to capture the deeper structural constraints governing complexity growth. In chemical …

Unified Spatiotemporal Physics-Informed Learning (USPIL): A Framework for Modeling Complex Predator-Prey Dynamics

2025-09-16 · Julian Evan Chrisnanto, Salsabila Rahma Alia, Yulison Herry Chrisnanto, Ferry Faizal arxiv

Ecological systems exhibit complex multi-scale dynamics that challenge traditional modeling. New methods must capture temporal oscillations and emergent spatiotemporal patterns while adhering to conservation principles. …

Reaction coordinate flows for model reduction of molecular kinetics

2023-09-11 · Hao Wu, Frank Noé

In this work, we introduce a flow based machine learning approach, called reaction coordinate (RC) flow, for discovery of low-dimensional kinetic models of molecular systems. The RC flow utilizes a normalizing flow to de…

Learning emergent PDEs in a learned emergent space

2020-12-23 · Felix P. Kemeth, Tom Bertalan, Thomas Thiem, Felix Dietrich 외

We extract data-driven, intrinsic spatial coordinates from observations of the dynamics of large systems of coupled heterogeneous agents. These coordinates then serve as an emergent space in which to learn predictive mod…