Data-Efficient Prediction of Minimum Operating Voltage via Inter- and Intra-Wafer Variation Alignment
Predicting the minimum operating voltage ($V_{min}$) of chips stands as a crucial technique in enhancing the speed and reliability of manufacturing testing flow. However, existing $V_{min}$ prediction methods often overlook various sources of variations in both training and deployment phases. Notably, the neglect of wafer zone-to-zone (intra-wafer) variations and wafer-to-wafer (inter-wafer) variations, compounded by process variations, diminishes the accuracy, data efficiency, and reliability of $V_{min}$ predictors. To address this gap, we introduce a novel data-efficient $V_{min}$ prediction flow, termed restricted bias alignment (RBA), which incorporates a novel variation alignment technique. Our approach concurrently estimates inter- and intra-wafer variations. Furthermore, we propose utilizing class probe data to model inter-wafer variations for the first time. We empirically demonstrate RBA's effectiveness and data efficiency on an industrial 16nm automotive chip dataset.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Reliable Interval Prediction of Minimum Operating Voltage Based on On-chip Monitors via Conformalized Quantile Regression
Predicting the minimum operating voltage ($V_{min}$) of chips is one of the important techniques for improving the manufacturing testing flow, as well as ensuring the long-term reliability and safety of in-field systems.…
PredictionPrediction Intervalsquantile regressionTransfer Learning for Minimum Operating Voltage Prediction in Advanced Technology Nodes: Leveraging Legacy Data and Silicon Odometer Sensing
Accurate prediction of chip performance is critical for ensuring energy efficiency and reliability in semiconductor manufacturing. However, developing minimum operating voltage ($V_{min}$) prediction models at advanced t…
Transfer LearningEOM Minimum Point Bias Voltage Estimation for Application in Quantum Computing
In quantum computing systems the quantum states of qubits can be modified among others by applying light pulses. In order to achieve low computing error rates these pulses have to be precisely shaped in magnitude and pha…
An advanced 1D physics-based model for PEM hydrogen fuel cells with enhanced overvoltage prediction
A one-dimensional, dynamic, two-phase, isothermal and finite-difference model of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) systems has been developed. It is distinct from most existing models which are either fast but i…
Self-Supervised Encoder for Fault Prediction in Electrochemical Cells
Predicting faults before they occur helps to avoid potential safety hazards. Furthermore, planning the required maintenance actions in advance reduces operation costs. In this article, the focus is on electrochemical cel…
DecoderPrediction