paper-with-me

Papers

Decoding Realistic Images from Brain Activity with Contrastive Self-supervision and Latent Diffusion

2023-09-30 · Jingyuan Sun, Mingxiao Li, Marie-Francine Moens

Reconstructing visual stimuli from human brain activities provides a promising opportunity to advance our understanding of the brain's visual system and its connection with computer vision models. Although deep generative models have been employed for this task, the challenge of generating high-quality images with accurate semantics persists due to the intricate underlying representations of brain signals and the limited availability of parallel data. In this paper, we propose a two-phase framework named Contrast and Diffuse (CnD) to decode realistic images from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) recordings. In the first phase, we acquire representations of fMRI data through self-supervised contrastive learning. In the second phase, the encoded fMRI representations condition the diffusion model to reconstruct visual stimulus through our proposed concept-aware conditioning method. Experimental results show that CnD reconstructs highly plausible images on challenging benchmarks. We also provide a quantitative interpretation of the connection between the latent diffusion model (LDM) components and the human brain's visual system. In summary, we present an effective approach for reconstructing visual stimuli based on human brain activity and offer a novel framework to understand the relationship between the diffusion model and the human brain visual system.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2310.00318

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Contrastive Learning

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Latent Diffusion Model Diffusion models applied to latent spaces, which are normally built with (Variational) Autoencoders.
Diffusion Diffusion models generate samples by gradually removing noise from a signal, and their training objective can be expressed as a reweighted variational lower-bound…

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Hyperrealistic neural decoding: Reconstruction of face stimuli from fMRI measurements via the GAN latent space

2021-01-01 · Thirza Dado, Yağmur Güçlütürk, Luca Ambrogioni, Gabrielle Ras 외

We introduce a new framework for hyperrealistic reconstruction of perceived naturalistic stimuli from brain recordings. To this end, we embrace the use of generative adversarial networks (GANs) at the earliest step of ou…

Decoding visual brain representations from electroencephalography through Knowledge Distillation and latent diffusion models

2023-09-08 · Matteo Ferrante, Tommaso Boccato, Stefano Bargione, Nicola Toschi

Decoding visual representations from human brain activity has emerged as a thriving research domain, particularly in the context of brain-computer interfaces. Our study presents an innovative method that employs to class…

Brain DecodingEEGimage-classificationImage Classification+2

Brain-optimized inference improves reconstructions of fMRI brain activity

2023-12-12 · Reese Kneeland, Jordyn Ojeda, Ghislain St-Yves, Thomas Naselaris

The release of large datasets and developments in AI have led to dramatic improvements in decoding methods that reconstruct seen images from human brain activity. We evaluate the prospect of further improving recent deco…

Brain Decoding

UniBrain: Unify Image Reconstruction and Captioning All in One Diffusion Model from Human Brain Activity

2023-08-14 · Weijian Mai, Zhijun Zhang

Image reconstruction and captioning from brain activity evoked by visual stimuli allow researchers to further understand the connection between the human brain and the visual perception system. While deep generative mode…

AllBrain DecodingImage CaptioningImage Reconstruction

Whole-brain Transferable Representations from Large-Scale fMRI Data Improve Task-Evoked Brain Activity Decoding

2025-07-30 · Yueh-Po Peng, Vincent K. M. Cheung, Li Su arxiv

A fundamental challenge in neuroscience is to decode mental states from brain activity. While functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) offers a non-invasive approach to capture brain-wide neural dynamics with high sp…

Contrastive LearningTransfer Learning