Decoding Vocal Articulations from Acoustic Latent Representations
We present a novel neural encoder system for acoustic-to-articulatory inversion. We leverage the Pink Trombone voice synthesizer that reveals articulatory parameters (e.g tongue position and vocal cord configuration). Our system is designed to identify the articulatory features responsible for producing specific acoustic characteristics contained in a neural latent representation. To generate the necessary latent embeddings, we employed two main methodologies. The first was a self-supervised variational autoencoder trained from scratch to reconstruct the input signal at the decoder stage. We conditioned its bottleneck layer with a subnetwork called the "projector," which decodes the voice synthesizer's parameters. The second methodology utilized two pretrained models: EnCodec and Wav2Vec. They eliminate the need to train the encoding process from scratch, allowing us to focus on training the projector network. This approach aimed to explore the potential of these existing models in the context of acoustic-to-articulatory inversion. By reusing the pretrained models, we significantly simplified the data processing pipeline, increasing efficiency and reducing computational overhead. The primary goal of our project was to demonstrate that these neural architectures can effectively encapsulate both acoustic and articulatory features. This prediction-based approach is much faster than traditional methods focused on acoustic feature-based parameter optimization. We validated our models by predicting six different parameters and evaluating them with objective and ViSQOL subjective-equivalent metric using both synthesizer- and human-generated sounds. The results show that the predicted parameters can generate human-like vowel sounds when input into the synthesizer. We provide the dataset, code, and detailed findings to support future research in this field.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Extract and Diffuse: Latent Integration for Improved Diffusion-based Speech and Vocal Enhancement
Diffusion-based generative models have recently achieved remarkable results in speech and vocal enhancement due to their ability to model complex speech data distributions. While these models generalize well to unseen ac…
Learning Joint Articulatory-Acoustic Representations with Normalizing Flows
The articulatory geometric configurations of the vocal tract and the acoustic properties of the resultant speech sound are considered to have a strong causal relationship. This paper aims at finding a joint latent repres…
Evidence of Vocal Tract Articulation in Self-Supervised Learning of Speech
Recent self-supervised learning (SSL) models have proven to learn rich representations of speech, which can readily be utilized by diverse downstream tasks. To understand such utilities, various analyses have been done f…
Self-Supervised LearningCoding Speech through Vocal Tract Kinematics
Vocal tract articulation is a natural, grounded control space of speech production. The spatiotemporal coordination of articulators combined with the vocal source shapes intelligible speech sounds to enable effective spo…
Voice ConversionTowards Leveraging Sequential Structure in Animal Vocalizations
Animal vocalizations contain sequential structures that carry important communicative information, yet most computational bioacoustics studies average the extracted frame-level features across the temporal axis, discardi…