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Papers

Deep Attention Q-Network for Personalized Treatment Recommendation

2023-07-04 · Simin Ma, Junghwan Lee, Nicoleta Serban, Shihao Yang

Tailoring treatment for individual patients is crucial yet challenging in order to achieve optimal healthcare outcomes. Recent advances in reinforcement learning offer promising personalized treatment recommendations; however, they rely solely on current patient observations (vital signs, demographics) as the patient's state, which may not accurately represent the true health status of the patient. This limitation hampers policy learning and evaluation, ultimately limiting treatment effectiveness. In this study, we propose the Deep Attention Q-Network for personalized treatment recommendations, utilizing the Transformer architecture within a deep reinforcement learning framework to efficiently incorporate all past patient observations. We evaluated the model on real-world sepsis and acute hypotension cohorts, demonstrating its superiority to state-of-the-art models. The source code for our model is available at https://github.com/stevenmsm/RL-ICU-DAQN.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2307.01519

Code (1)

stevenmsm/rl-icu-daqn 공식 구현

Tasks

Deep AttentionDeep Reinforcement Learningreinforcement-learningReinforcement Learning

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음
Attention 설명 없음
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…
Absolute Position Encodings Absolute Position Encodings are a type of position embeddings for [Transformer-based models] where positional encodings are…
BPE Byte Pair Encoding, or BPE, is a subword segmentation algorithm that encodes rare and unknown words as sequences of subword units. The intuition is that various word…
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Label Smoothing Label Smoothing is a regularization technique that introduces noise for the labels. This accounts for the fact that datasets may have mistakes in them, so maximizing the…
Adam 설명 없음

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