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Deep Collaborative Learning for Visual Recognition

2017-03-03 · Yan Wang, Lingxi Xie, Ya zhang, Wenjun Zhang, Alan Yuille

Deep neural networks are playing an important role in state-of-the-art visual recognition. To represent high-level visual concepts, modern networks are equipped with large convolutional layers, which use a large number of filters and contribute significantly to model complexity. For example, more than half of the weights of AlexNet are stored in the first fully-connected layer (4,096 filters). We formulate the function of a convolutional layer as learning a large visual vocabulary, and propose an alternative way, namely Deep Collaborative Learning (DCL), to reduce the computational complexity. We replace a convolutional layer with a two-stage DCL module, in which we first construct a couple of smaller convolutional layers individually, and then fuse them at each spatial position to consider feature co-occurrence. In mathematics, DCL can be explained as an efficient way of learning compositional visual concepts, in which the vocabulary size increases exponentially while the model complexity only increases linearly. We evaluate DCL on a wide range of visual recognition tasks, including a series of multi-digit number classification datasets, and some generic image classification datasets such as SVHN, CIFAR and ILSVRC2012. We apply DCL to several state-of-the-art network structures, improving the recognition accuracy meanwhile reducing the number of parameters (16.82% fewer in AlexNet).

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1703.01229

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Tasks

General Classificationimage-classificationImage Classification

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

1x1 Convolution A 1 x 1 Convolution is a convolution with some special properties in that it can be used for dimensionality reduction,…
Convolution A convolution is a type of matrix operation, consisting of a kernel, a small matrix of weights, that slides over input data performing element-wise multiplication with the…
Local Response Normalization Local Response Normalization is a normalization layer that implements the idea of lateral inhibition. Lateral inhibition is a concept in neurobiology that refers to the…
Grouped Convolution A Grouped Convolution uses a group of convolutions - multiple kernels per layer - resulting in multiple channel outputs per layer. This leads to wider networks helping a…
ReLU How Do I Communicate to Expedia? How Do I Communicate to Expedia? – Call ☎️ +1-(888) 829 (0881) or +1-805-330-4056 or +1-805-330-4056 for Live Support & Special Travel…
Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…
Max Pooling Max Pooling is a pooling operation that calculates the maximum value for patches of a feature map, and uses it to create a downsampled (pooled) feature map. It is usually…

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