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Deep Generative Model-Based Generation of Synthetic Individual-Specific Brain MRI Segmentations

2025-04-15 · Ruijie Wang, Luca Rossetto, Susan Mérillat, Christina Röcke, Mike Martin, Abraham Bernstein

To the best of our knowledge, all existing methods that can generate synthetic brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans for a specific individual require detailed structural or volumetric information about the individual's brain. However, such brain information is often scarce, expensive, and difficult to obtain. In this paper, we propose the first approach capable of generating synthetic brain MRI segmentations -- specifically, 3D white matter (WM), gray matter (GM), and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) segmentations -- for individuals using their easily obtainable and often readily available demographic, interview, and cognitive test information. Our approach features a novel deep generative model, CSegSynth, which outperforms existing prominent generative models, including conditional variational autoencoder (C-VAE), conditional generative adversarial network (C-GAN), and conditional latent diffusion model (C-LDM). We demonstrate the high quality of our synthetic segmentations through extensive evaluations. Also, in assessing the effectiveness of the individual-specific generation, we achieve superior volume prediction, with mean absolute errors of only 36.44mL, 29.20mL, and 35.51mL between the ground-truth WM, GM, and CSF volumes of test individuals and those volumes predicted based on generated individual-specific segmentations, respectively.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2504.12352

Code (1)

ruijie-wang-uzh/CSegSynth 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Generative Adversarial Network

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Latent Diffusion Model Diffusion models applied to latent spaces, which are normally built with (Variational) Autoencoders.
Diffusion Diffusion models generate samples by gradually removing noise from a signal, and their training objective can be expressed as a reweighted variational lower-bound…

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