Deep Generative Model-Based Generation of Synthetic Individual-Specific Brain MRI Segmentations
To the best of our knowledge, all existing methods that can generate synthetic brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans for a specific individual require detailed structural or volumetric information about the individual's brain. However, such brain information is often scarce, expensive, and difficult to obtain. In this paper, we propose the first approach capable of generating synthetic brain MRI segmentations -- specifically, 3D white matter (WM), gray matter (GM), and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) segmentations -- for individuals using their easily obtainable and often readily available demographic, interview, and cognitive test information. Our approach features a novel deep generative model, CSegSynth, which outperforms existing prominent generative models, including conditional variational autoencoder (C-VAE), conditional generative adversarial network (C-GAN), and conditional latent diffusion model (C-LDM). We demonstrate the high quality of our synthetic segmentations through extensive evaluations. Also, in assessing the effectiveness of the individual-specific generation, we achieve superior volume prediction, with mean absolute errors of only 36.44mL, 29.20mL, and 35.51mL between the ground-truth WM, GM, and CSF volumes of test individuals and those volumes predicted based on generated individual-specific segmentations, respectively.
Code (1)
Tasks
Generative Adversarial NetworkMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Modulating human brain responses via optimal natural image selection and synthetic image generation
Understanding how human brains interpret and process information is important. Here, we investigated the selectivity and inter-individual differences in human brain responses to images via functional MRI. In our first ex…
Image GenerationSynthesizing Individualized Aging Brains in Health and Disease with Generative Models and Parallel Transport
Simulating prospective magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans from a given individual brain image is challenging, as it requires accounting for canonical changes in aging and/or disease progression while also considering…
Anatomy4DLoG: Generative Modeling of Neurodegenerative Brain Anatomy with 4D Longitudinal Diffusion Model
Modeling and predicting neurodegenerative disease progression from medical images remains a major challenge in medical AI, with significant implications for early diagnosis, disease monitoring, and treatment planning. Ho…
Brain SegmentationBrain Tumor Synthetic Data Generation with Adaptive StyleGANs
Generative models have been very successful over the years and have received significant attention for synthetic data generation. As deep learning models are getting more and more complex, they require large amounts of d…
DiversityMedical Image AnalysisSynthetic Data GenerationTransfer LearningGenerative Latent Representations of 3D Brain MRI for Multi-Task Downstream Analysis in Down Syndrome
Generative models have emerged as powerful tools in medical imaging, enabling tasks such as segmentation, anomaly detection, and high-quality synthetic data generation. These models typically rely on learning meaningful …
Synthetic Data GenerationMRI ReconstructionAnomaly Detection