Deep learning-based identification of sub-nuclear structures in FIB-SEM images
Three-dimensional volumetric imaging of cells allows for in situ visualization, thus preserving contextual insights into cellular processes. Despite recent advances in machine learning methods, morphological analysis of sub-nuclear structures have proven challenging due to both the shallow contrast profile and the technical limitation in feature detection. Here, we present a convolutional neural network, supervised deep learning-based approach which can identify sub-nuclear structures with 90% accuracy. We develop and apply this model to C. elegans gonads imaged using focused ion beam milling combined with scanning electron microscopy resulting in the accurate identification and segmentation of all sub-nuclear structures including entire chromosomes. We discuss in depth the architecture, parameterization, and optimization of the deep learning model, as well as provide evaluation metrics to assess the quality of the network prediction. Lastly, we highlight specific aspects of the model that can be optimized for its broad application to other volumetric imaging data as well as in situ cryo-electron tomography.
Code (1)
Tasks
Electron TomographyMorphological AnalysisSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Generative Modeling with Conditional Autoencoders: Building an Integrated Cell
We present a conditional generative model to learn variation in cell and nuclear morphology and the location of subcellular structures from microscopy images. Our model generalizes to a wide range of subcellular localiza…
The Rhetorical Structure of Attribution
The relational status of Attribution in Rhetorical Structure Theory has been a matter of ongoing debate. Although several researchers have weighed in on the topic, and although numerous studies have relied upon attributi…
RelationA Two-Stage Parsing Method for Text-Level Discourse Analysis
Previous work introduced transition-based algorithms to form a unified architecture of parsing rhetorical structures (including span, nuclearity and relation), but did not achieve satisfactory performance. In this paper,…
Dependency ParsingDocument SummarizationRelationSentence+2Modeling Mito-nuclear Compatibility and its Role in Species Identification
Mitochondrial genetic material is widely used for phylogenetic reconstruction and as a barcode for species identification. Here we study how mito-nuclear interactions affect the accuracy of species identification by mtDN…
Towards Large-Scale Heterogeneous Data Organization for Scientific Foundation Models: A Nuclear Fusion Case Study
Training effective foundation models requires massive and organized datasets, yet scientific domains such as nuclear fusion present unique challenges due to largely heterogeneous and sparse data. Here we characterize the…