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Artificial Intelligence for Automatic Detection and Classification Disease on the X-Ray Images

2022-11-14 · Liora Mayats-Alpay

Detecting and classifying diseases using X-ray images is one of the more challenging core tasks in the medical and research world. Due to the recent high interest in radiological images and AI, early detection of diseases in X-ray images has become notably more essential to prevent further spreading and flatten the curve. Innovations and revolutions of Computer Vision with Deep learning methods offer great promise for fast and accurate diagnosis of screening and detection from chest X-ray images (CXR). This work presents rapid detection of diseases in the lung using the efficient Deep learning pre-trained RepVGG algorithm for deep feature extraction and classification. We used X-ray images as an example to show the model's efficiency. To perform this task, we classify X-Ray images into Covid-19, Pneumonia, and Normal X-Ray images. Employ ROI object to improve the detection accuracy for lung extraction, followed by data pre-processing and augmentation. We are applying Artificial Intelligence technology for automatic highlighted detection of affected areas of people's lungs. Based on the X-Ray images, an algorithm was developed that classifies X-Ray images with height accuracy and power faster thanks to the architecture transformation of the model. We compared deep learning frameworks' accuracy and detection of disease. The study shows the high power of deep learning methods for X-ray images based on COVID-19 detection utilizing chest X-rays. The proposed framework offers better diagnostic accuracy by comparing popular deep learning models, i.e., VGG, ResNet50, inceptionV3, DenseNet, and InceptionResnetV2.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2211.08244

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Deep LearningDiagnostic

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Concatenated Skip Connection A Concatenated Skip Connection is a type of skip connection that seeks to reuse features by concatenating them to new layers, allowing more information to be retained from…
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
1x1 Convolution A 1 x 1 Convolution is a convolution with some special properties in that it can be used for dimensionality reduction,…
Dense Block A Dense Block is a module used in convolutional neural networks that connects *all layers* (with matching feature-map sizes) directly with each other. It was originally…
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Batch Normalization 설명 없음
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…

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