Deep Spectral Prior
We introduce Deep Spectral Prior (DSP), a new formulation of Deep Image Prior (DIP) that redefines image reconstruction as a frequency-domain alignment problem. Unlike traditional DIP, which relies on pixel-wise loss and early stopping to mitigate overfitting, DSP directly matches Fourier coefficients between the network output and observed measurements. This shift introduces an explicit inductive bias towards spectral coherence, aligning with the known frequency structure of images and the spectral bias of convolutional neural networks. We provide a rigorous theoretical framework demonstrating that DSP acts as an implicit spectral regulariser, suppressing high-frequency noise by design and eliminating the need for early stopping. Our analysis spans four core dimensions establishing smooth convergence dynamics, local stability, and favourable bias-variance tradeoffs. We further show that DSP naturally projects reconstructions onto a frequency-consistent manifold, enhancing interpretability and robustness. These theoretical guarantees are supported by empirical results across denoising, inpainting, and super-resolution tasks, where DSP consistently outperforms classical DIP and other unsupervised baselines.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
DenoisingImage ReconstructionInductive BiasSuper-ResolutionMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Hyperspectral Image Reconstruction Using a Deep Spatial-Spectral Prior
Regularization is a fundamental technique to solve an ill-posed optimization problem robustly and is essential to reconstruct compressive hyperspectral images. Various hand-crafted priors have been employed as a regulari…
Image ReconstructionCompact Multi-level-prior Tensor Representation for Hyperspectral Image Super-resolution
Fusing a hyperspectral image with a multispectral image acquired over the same scene, \textit{i.e.}, hyperspectral image super-resolution, has become a popular computational way to access the latent high-spatial-spectral…
Image Super-ResolutionResidual Degradation Learning Unfolding Framework with Mixing Priors across Spectral and Spatial for Compressive Spectral Imaging
To acquire a snapshot spectral image, coded aperture snapshot spectral imaging (CASSI) is proposed. A core problem of the CASSI system is to recover the reliable and fine underlying 3D spectral cube from the 2D measureme…
Spectral ReconstructionLearning Spectral Diffusion Prior for Hyperspectral Image Reconstruction
Hyperspectral image (HSI) reconstruction aims to recover 3D HSI from its degraded 2D measurements. Recently great progress has been made in deep learning-based methods, however, these methods often struggle to accurately…
Image ReconstructionHyperspectral Compressive Sensing Using Manifold-Structured Sparsity Prior
To reconstruct hyperspectral image (HSI) accurately from a few noisy compressive measurements, we present a novel manifold-structured sparsity prior based hyperspectral compressive sensing (HCS) method in this study. A m…
Compressive Sensing