paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Detection of epileptic seizure in EEG signals using linear least squares preprocessing

2016-04-27 · Z. Roshan Zamir

An epileptic seizure is a transient event of abnormal excessive neuronal discharge in the brain. This unwanted event can be obstructed by detection of electrical changes in the brain that happen before the seizure takes place. The automatic detection of seizures is necessary since the visual screening of EEG recordings is a time consuming task and requires experts to improve the diagnosis. Four linear least squares-based preprocessing models are proposed to extract key features of an EEG signal in order to detect seizures. The first two models are newly developed. The original signal (EEG) is approximated by a sinusoidal curve. Its amplitude is formed by a polynomial function and compared with the pre developed spline function.Different statistical measures namely classification accuracy, true positive and negative rates, false positive and negative rates and precision are utilized to assess the performance of the proposed models. These metrics are derived from confusion matrices obtained from classifiers. Different classifiers are used over the original dataset and the set of extracted features. The proposed models significantly reduce the dimension of the classification problem and the computational time while the classification accuracy is improved in most cases. The first and third models are promising feature extraction methods. Logistic, LazyIB1, LazyIB5 and J48 are the best classifiers. Their true positive and negative rates are $1$ while false positive and negative rates are zero and the corresponding precision values are $1$. Numerical results suggest that these models are robust and efficient for detecting epileptic seizure.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1604.08500

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

EEGElectroencephalogram (EEG)General Classification

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Epileptic seizure prediction using Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient of a linear classifier from generalized Gaussian modeling

2020-06-02 · Antonio Quintero-Rincon, Carlos D'Giano, Marcelo Risk

To predict an epileptic event means the ability to determine in advance the time of the seizure with the highest possible accuracy. A correct prediction benchmark for epilepsy events in clinical applications is a typical…

EEGElectroencephalogram (EEG)Seizure DetectionSeizure prediction+1

Machine Learning for Predicting Epileptic Seizures Using EEG Signals: A Review

2020-02-04 · Khansa Rasheed, Adnan Qayyum, Junaid Qadir, Shobi Sivathamboo 외

With the advancement in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques, researchers are striving towards employing these techniques for advancing clinical practice. One of the key objectives in healthc…

BIG-bench Machine LearningEEGElectroencephalogram (EEG)Prediction+1

Residual and bidirectional LSTM for epileptic seizure detection

2024-06-17 · Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience 2024 6 · Zhao W, Wang W-F, Patnaik LM, Zhang B-C 외

Electroencephalogram (EEG) plays a pivotal role in the detection and analysis of epileptic seizures, which affects over 70 million people in the world. Nonetheless, the visual interpretation of EEG signals for epilepsy d…

EEGElectroencephalogram (EEG)Seizure Detection

Non-Gaussianity Detection of EEG Signals Based on a Multivariate Scale Mixture Model for Diagnosis of Epileptic Seizures

2020-07-02 · Akira Furui, Ryota Onishi, Akihito Takeuchi, Tomoyuki Akiyama 외

Objective: The detection of epileptic seizures from scalp electroencephalogram (EEG) signals can facilitate early diagnosis and treatment. Previous studies suggested that the Gaussianity of EEG distributions changes depe…

EEGElectroencephalogram (EEG)Seizure Detection

Synthetic Epileptic Brain Activities Using Generative Adversarial Networks

2019-07-22 · Damian Pascual, Amir Aminifar, David Atienza, Philippe Ryvlin 외

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder affecting more than 65 million people worldwide and manifested by recurrent unprovoked seizures. The unpredictability of seizures not only degrades the quality of life of the p…

EEGElectroencephalogram (EEG)Generative Adversarial NetworkSeizure Detection