Diagnosis Uncertain Models For Medical Risk Prediction
We consider a patient risk models which has access to patient features such as vital signs, lab values, and prior history but does not have access to a patient's diagnosis. For example, this occurs in a model deployed at intake time for triage purposes. We show that such `all-cause' risk models have good generalization across diagnoses but have a predictable failure mode. When the same lab/vital/history profiles can result from diagnoses with different risk profiles (e.g. E.coli vs. MRSA) the risk estimate is a probability weighted average of these two profiles. This leads to an under-estimation of risk for rare but highly risky diagnoses. We propose a fix for this problem by explicitly modeling the uncertainty in risk prediction coming from uncertainty in patient diagnoses. This gives practitioners an interpretable way to understand patient risk beyond a single risk number.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
PredictionSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
From Uncertainty to Clinical Risk: Severity-Aware Conformal Planning for Interactive Medical Diagnosis
Interactive medical diagnosis dynamically acquires patient information through multiple rounds of questioning, supporting accurate, efficient, and safe clinical decisions under incomplete evidence. Existing methods commo…
Medical DiagnosisDecision MakingUATTA-ENS: Uncertainty Aware Test Time Augmented Ensemble for PIRC Diabetic Retinopathy Detection
Deep Ensemble Convolutional Neural Networks has become a methodology of choice for analyzing medical images with a diagnostic performance comparable to a physician, including the diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy. Howeve…
Diabetic Retinopathy DetectionDiagnosticFragility-aware Classification for Understanding Risk and Improving Generalization
Classification models play a critical role in data-driven decision-making applications such as medical diagnosis, user profiling, recommendation systems, and default detection. Traditional performance metrics, such as ac…
Autonomous DrivingMedical DiagnosisRecommendation SystemsUncertainty-aware abstention in medical diagnosis based on medical texts
This study addresses the critical issue of reliability for AI-assisted medical diagnosis. We focus on the selection prediction approach that allows the diagnosis system to abstain from providing the decision if it is not…
Anxiety DetectionMedical Code PredictionMedical DiagnosisMortality Prediction+3Confidence Aware Neural Networks for Skin Cancer Detection
Deep learning (DL) models have received particular attention in medical imaging due to their promising pattern recognition capabilities. However, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) require a huge amount of data, and because of …
Transfer Learning