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DiffKAN-Inpainting: KAN-based Diffusion model for brain tumor inpainting

2025-02-24 · Tianli Tao, Ziyang Wang, Han Zhang, Theodoros N. Arvanitis, Le Zhang

Brain tumors delay the standard preprocessing workflow for further examination. Brain inpainting offers a viable, although difficult, solution for tumor tissue processing, which is necessary to improve the precision of the diagnosis and treatment. Most conventional U-Net-based generative models, however, often face challenges in capturing the complex, nonlinear latent representations inherent in brain imaging. In order to accomplish high-quality healthy brain tissue reconstruction, this work proposes DiffKAN-Inpainting, an innovative method that blends diffusion models with the Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks architecture. During the denoising process, we introduce the RePaint method and tumor information to generate images with a higher fidelity and smoother margin. Both qualitative and quantitative results demonstrate that as compared to the state-of-the-art methods, our proposed DiffKAN-Inpainting inpaints more detailed and realistic reconstructions on the BraTS dataset. The knowledge gained from ablation study provide insights for future research to balance performance with computing cost.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2502.16771

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Tasks

DenoisingKolmogorov-Arnold Networks

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Diffusion Diffusion models generate samples by gradually removing noise from a signal, and their training objective can be expressed as a reweighted variational lower-bound…
Inpainting Train a convolutional neural network to generate the contents of an arbitrary image region conditioned on its surroundings.

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