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Diffusion-based Sinogram Interpolation for Limited Angle PET

2025-11-12 · Rüveyda Yilmaz, Julian Thull, Johannes Stegmaier, Volkmar Schulz arxiv

Accurate PET imaging increasingly requires methods that support unconstrained detector layouts from walk-through designs to long-axial rings where gaps and open sides lead to severely undersampled sinograms. Instead of constraining the hardware to form complete cylinders, we propose treating the missing lines-of-responses as a learnable prior. Data-driven approaches, particularly generative models, offer a promising pathway to recover this missing information. In this work, we explore the use of conditional diffusion models to interpolate sparsely sampled sinograms, paving the way for novel, cost-efficient, and patient-friendly PET geometries in real clinical settings.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2511.09383

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