Diffusion Operator Geometry of Feedforward Representations
Feedforward neural networks transform data through learned representations whose geometry shapes how classes separate and relate across successive layers. We study that geometry through diffusion operators. Each feature-cloud snapshot is assigned a Gaussian-kernel Markov operator, giving a smooth description of one-step transport between classes from which spectral, boundary, and local geometric information can be read. We define the empirical class chain, state the condition under which it is an exact Markov quotient, and derive both the corresponding population transition and a simpler overlap chain based on expected class affinities. For balanced shared-covariance Gaussian class-conditional snapshots these affinities have closed forms controlled by a regularized Mahalanobis separation, which yields explicit expressions for leakage and coarse spectral behaviour. We further show that operator observables vary smoothly under feature perturbations, whereas hard neighborhood graphs are controlled by neighbor-order margins. Experiments on CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 ResNet-18 representations find that class transport becomes increasingly persistent with depth while retaining structured relations between classes, and that the diffusion class chain is more stable than its $k$-nearest-neighbor counterpart under matched perturbations.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Discrete Solution Operator Learning for Geometry-Dependent PDEs
Neural operator learning accelerates PDE solution by approximating operators as mappings between continuous function spaces. Yet in many engineering settings, varying geometry induces discrete structural changes, includi…
From Layers to Networks: Comparing Neural Representations via Diffusion Geometry
Diffusion geometry is a manifold learning framework that uses random walks defined by Markov transition matrices to characterize the geometry of a dataset at multiple scales. We use diffusion geometry for neural represen…
Neural Feature Geometry Evolves as Discrete Ricci Flow
Deep neural networks learn feature representations via complex geometric transformations of the input data manifold. Despite the models' empirical success across domains, our understanding of neural feature representatio…
Binary ClassificationCan Video Diffusion Model Reconstruct 4D Geometry?
Reconstructing dynamic 3D scenes (i.e., 4D geometry) from monocular video is an important yet challenging problem. Conventional multiview geometry-based approaches often struggle with dynamic motion, whereas recent learn…
4D reconstructionmodelOptical Flow EstimationFinsler Geometry, Graph Neural Networks, and You
Graph neural network architectures based on the graph Laplacian approximate the Laplace-Beltrami operator, thus limiting their application to isotropic operators. As a nonlinear alternative to the Laplace-Beltrami operat…
Graph Neural NetworkPoint Clouds