paper-with-me

Papers

Diffusion Visual Counterfactual Explanations

2022-10-21 · Maximilian Augustin, Valentyn Boreiko, Francesco Croce, Matthias Hein

Visual Counterfactual Explanations (VCEs) are an important tool to understand the decisions of an image classifier. They are 'small' but 'realistic' semantic changes of the image changing the classifier decision. Current approaches for the generation of VCEs are restricted to adversarially robust models and often contain non-realistic artefacts, or are limited to image classification problems with few classes. In this paper, we overcome this by generating Diffusion Visual Counterfactual Explanations (DVCEs) for arbitrary ImageNet classifiers via a diffusion process. Two modifications to the diffusion process are key for our DVCEs: first, an adaptive parameterization, whose hyperparameters generalize across images and models, together with distance regularization and late start of the diffusion process, allow us to generate images with minimal semantic changes to the original ones but different classification. Second, our cone regularization via an adversarially robust model ensures that the diffusion process does not converge to trivial non-semantic changes, but instead produces realistic images of the target class which achieve high confidence by the classifier.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2210.11841

Code (1)

valentyn1boreiko/dvces 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

counterfactualimage-classificationImage Classification

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Diffusion Diffusion models generate samples by gradually removing noise from a signal, and their training objective can be expressed as a reweighted variational lower-bound…

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

MaskDiME: Adaptive Masked Diffusion for Precise and Efficient Visual Counterfactual Explanations

2026-02-21 · Changlu Guo, Anders Nymark Christensen, Anders Bjorholm Dahl, Morten Rieger Hannemose arxiv

Visual counterfactual explanations aim to reveal the minimal semantic modifications that can alter a model's prediction, providing causal and interpretable insights into deep neural networks. However, existing diffusion-…

CoLa-DCE -- Concept-guided Latent Diffusion Counterfactual Explanations

2024-06-03 · Franz Motzkus, Christian Hellert, Ute Schmid

Recent advancements in generative AI have introduced novel prospects and practical implementations. Especially diffusion models show their strength in generating diverse and, at the same time, realistic features, positio…

CoLAcounterfactualimage-classificationImage Classification

DifCluE: Generating Counterfactual Explanations with Diffusion Autoencoders and modal clustering

2025-02-17 · Suparshva Jain, Amit Sangroya, Lovekesh Vig

Generating multiple counterfactual explanations for different modes within a class presents a significant challenge, as these modes are distinct yet converge under the same classification. Diffusion probabilistic models …

Clusteringcounterfactual

Diffusion Counterfactuals for Image Regressors

2025-03-26 · Trung Duc Ha, Sidney Bender

Counterfactual explanations have been successfully applied to create human interpretable explanations for various black-box models. They are handy for tasks in the image domain, where the quality of the explanations bene…

counterfactualDenoisingregression

Navigating the Structured What-If Spaces: Counterfactual Generation via Structured Diffusion

2023-12-21 · Nishtha Madaan, Srikanta Bedathur

Generating counterfactual explanations is one of the most effective approaches for uncovering the inner workings of black-box neural network models and building user trust. While remarkable strides have been made in gene…

counterfactualDiversity