Dissecting the Ledger: Locating and Suppressing "Liar Circuits" in Financial Large Language Models
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes financial domains, yet they suffer from specific, reproducible hallucinations when performing arithmetic operations. Current mitigation strategies often treat the model as a black box. In this work, we propose a mechanistic approach to intrinsic hallucination detection. By applying Causal Tracing to the GPT-2 XL architecture on the ConvFinQA benchmark, we identify a dual-stage mechanism for arithmetic reasoning: a distributed computational scratchpad in middle layers (L12-L30) and a decisive aggregation circuit in late layers (specifically Layer 46). We verify this mechanism via an ablation study, demonstrating that suppressing Layer 46 reduces the model's confidence in hallucinatory outputs by 81.8%. Furthermore, we demonstrate that a linear probe trained on this layer generalizes to unseen financial topics with 98% accuracy, suggesting a universal geometry of arithmetic deception.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Arithmetic ReasoningSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
MolLedger: An Additive Graph Neural Network with Chemically Grounded ADME Attributions
Optimizing absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) is an important part of small molecule drug discovery. Many machine learning models have been built to predict ADME properties to facilitate this opti…
Graph Neural NetworkDrug DiscoveryFunctional Faithfulness in the Wild: Circuit Discovery with Differentiable Computation Graph Pruning
In this paper, we introduce a comprehensive reformulation of the task known as Circuit Discovery, along with DiscoGP, a novel and effective algorithm based on differentiable masking for discovering circuits. Circuit disc…
Dissecting Ethereum Blockchain Analytics: What We Learn from Topology and Geometry of Ethereum Graph
Blockchain technology and, in particular, blockchain-based cryptocurrencies offer us information that has never been seen before in the financial world. In contrast to fiat currencies, all transactions of crypto-currenci…
Topological Data AnalysisTopoLedgerBERT: Topological Learning of Ledger Description Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks
This paper addresses a long-standing problem in the field of accounting: mapping company-specific ledger accounts to a standardized chart of accounts. We propose a novel solution, TopoLedgerBERT, a unique sentence embedd…
Data AugmentationSemantic SimilaritySemantic Textual SimilaritySentence+2Locating the Sources of Sub-synchronous Oscillations Induced by the Control of Voltage Source Converters Based on Energy Structure and Nonlinearity Detection
The oscillation phenomena associated with the control of voltage source converters (VSCs) are widely concerning, and locating the source of these oscillations is crucial to suppressing them; therefore, this paper present…