Spike distance function as a learning objective for spike prediction
Approaches to predicting neuronal spike responses commonly use a Poisson learning objective. This objective quantizes responses into spike counts within a fixed summation interval, typically on the order of 10 to 100 milliseconds in duration; however, neuronal responses are often time accurate down to a few milliseconds, and Poisson models struggle to precisely model them at these timescales. We propose the concept of a spike distance function that maps points in time to the temporal distance to the nearest spike. We show that neural networks can be trained to approximate spike distance functions, and we present an efficient algorithm for inferring spike trains from the outputs of these models. Using recordings of chicken and frog retinal ganglion cells responding to visual stimuli, we compare the performance of our approach to that of Poisson models trained with various summation intervals. We show that our approach outperforms the use of Poisson models at spike train inference.
Code (1)
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
A new class of metrics for spike trains
The distance between a pair of spike trains, quantifying the differences between them, can be measured using various metrics. Here we introduce a new class of spike train metrics, inspired by the Pompeiu-Hausdorff distan…
Which spike train distance is most suitable for distinguishing rate and temporal coding?
Background: It is commonly assumed in neuronal coding that repeated presentations of a stimulus to a coding neuron elicit similar responses. One common way to assess similarity are spike train distances. These can be div…
Heterogeneity in Neuronal Calcium Spike Trains based on Empirical Distance
Statistical similarities between neuronal spike trains could reveal significant information on complex underlying processing. In general, the similarity between synchronous spike trains is somewhat easy to identify. Howe…
ClusteringPCD2Vec: A Poisson Correction Distance-Based Approach for Viral Host Classification
Coronaviruses are membrane-enveloped, non-segmented positive-strand RNA viruses belonging to the Coronaviridae family. Various animal species, mainly mammalian and avian, are severely infected by various coronaviruses, c…
SpecificityAdaptive SpikeDeep-Classifier: Self-organizing and self-supervised machine learning algorithm for online spike sorting
Objective. Research on brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) is advancing towards rehabilitating severely disabled patients in the real world. Two key factors for successful decoding of user intentions are the size of implant…
channel selectionSpike Sorting