paper-with-me

Papers

Distilling Empathy from Large Language Models

2025-07-10 · Henry J. Xie, Jinghan Zhang, Xinhao Zhang, Kunpeng Liu arxiv

The distillation of knowledge from Large Language Models (LLMs) into Smaller Language Models (SLMs), preserving the capabilities and performance of LLMs while reducing model size, has played a key role in the proliferation of LLMs. Because SLMs are considerably smaller than LLMs, they are often utilized in domains where human interaction is frequent but resources are highly constrained, e.g., smart phones. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that empathy, a fundamental aspect of positive human interactions, already instilled into LLMs, is retained by SLMs after distillation. In this paper, we develop a comprehensive approach for effective empathy distillation from LLMs into SLMs. Our approach features a two-step fine-tuning process that fully leverages datasets of empathetic dialogue responses distilled from LLMs. We explore several distillation methods beyond basic direct prompting and propose four unique sets of prompts for targeted empathy improvement to significantly enhance the empathy distillation process. Our evaluations demonstrate that SLMs fine-tuned through the two-step fine-tuning process with distillation datasets enhanced by the targeted empathy improvement prompts significantly outperform the base SLM at generating empathetic responses with a win rate of 90%. Our targeted empathy improvement prompts substantially outperform the basic direct prompting with a 10% improvement in win rate.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2507.08151

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Distilling Knowledge for Empathy Detection

2021-11-01 · Findings (EMNLP) 2021 11 · Mahshid Hosseini, Cornelia Caragea

Empathy is the link between self and others. Detecting and understanding empathy is a key element for improving human-machine interaction. However, annotating data for detecting empathy at a large scale is a challenging …

Knowledge Distillation

Heartificial Intelligence: Exploring Empathy in Language Models

2025-07-30 · Victoria Williams, Benjamin Rosman arxiv

Large language models have become increasingly common, used by millions of people worldwide in both professional and personal contexts. As these models continue to advance, they are frequently serving as virtual assistan…

LLM-GEm: Large Language Model-Guided Prediction of People’s Empathy Levels towards Newspaper Article

2024-03-19 · European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL) 2024 3 · Md Rakibul Hasan, Md Zakir Hossain, Tom Gedeon, Shafin Rahman

Empathy – encompassing the understanding and supporting others’ emotions and perspectives – strengthens various social interactions, including written communication in healthcare, education and journalism. Detecting empa…

ArticlesLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language Model

SYNTHEMPATHY: A Scalable Empathy Corpus Generated Using LLMs Without Any Crowdsourcing

2025-02-25 · Run Chen, Jun Shin, Julia Hirschberg

Previous research has shown that humans are more receptive towards language models that that exhibit empathetic behavior. While empathy is essential for developing helpful dialogue agents, very few large corpora containi…

Turn-Level Empathy Prediction Using Psychological Indicators

2024-07-11 · Shaz Furniturewala, Kokil Jaidka

For the WASSA 2024 Empathy and Personality Prediction Shared Task, we propose a novel turn-level empathy detection method that decomposes empathy into six psychological indicators: Emotional Language, Perspective-Taking,…

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language ModelPrediction