Distributed Attention for Grounded Image Captioning
We study the problem of weakly supervised grounded image captioning. That is, given an image, the goal is to automatically generate a sentence describing the context of the image with each noun word grounded to the corresponding region in the image. This task is challenging due to the lack of explicit fine-grained region word alignments as supervision. Previous weakly supervised methods mainly explore various kinds of regularization schemes to improve attention accuracy. However, their performances are still far from the fully supervised ones. One main issue that has been ignored is that the attention for generating visually groundable words may only focus on the most discriminate parts and can not cover the whole object. To this end, we propose a simple yet effective method to alleviate the issue, termed as partial grounding problem in our paper. Specifically, we design a distributed attention mechanism to enforce the network to aggregate information from multiple spatially different regions with consistent semantics while generating the words. Therefore, the union of the focused region proposals should form a visual region that encloses the object of interest completely. Extensive experiments have demonstrated the superiority of our proposed method compared with the state-of-the-arts.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Image CaptioningSentenceSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
More Grounded Image Captioning by Distilling Image-Text Matching Model
Visual attention not only improves the performance of image captioners, but also serves as a visual interpretation to qualitatively measure the caption rationality and model transparency. Specifically, we expect that a c…
Image CaptioningImage-text matchingKnowledge DistillationPOS+2Top-Down Framework for Weakly-supervised Grounded Image Captioning
Weakly-supervised grounded image captioning (WSGIC) aims to generate the caption and ground (localize) predicted object words in the input image without using bounding box supervision. Recent two-stage solutions mostly a…
Image CaptioningMulti-Label ClassificationMUlTI-LABEL-ClASSIFICATIONObject+1Prophet Attention: Predicting Attention with Future Attention for Image Captioning
Recently, attention based models have been used extensively in many sequence-to-sequence learning systems. Especially for image captioning, the attention based models are expected to ground correct image regions with pro…
Image CaptioningNeural Twins Talk
Inspired by how the human brain employs more neural pathways when increasing the focus on a subject, we introduce a novel twin cascaded attention model that outperforms a state-of-the-art image captioning model that was …
Image CaptioningSentenceVisual GroundingProphet Attention: Predicting Attention with Future Attention
Recently, attention based models have been used extensively in many sequence-to-sequence learning systems. Especially for image captioning, the attention based models are expected to ground correct image regions with pro…
Image Captioning