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DistrictNet: Decision-aware learning for geographical districting

2024-12-11 · Cheikh Ahmed, Alexandre Forel, Axel Parmentier, Thibaut Vidal

Districting is a complex combinatorial problem that consists in partitioning a geographical area into small districts. In logistics, it is a major strategic decision determining operating costs for several years. Solving districting problems using traditional methods is intractable even for small geographical areas and existing heuristics often provide sub-optimal results. We present a structured learning approach to find high-quality solutions to real-world districting problems in a few minutes. It is based on integrating a combinatorial optimization layer, the capacitated minimum spanning tree problem, into a graph neural network architecture. To train this pipeline in a decision-aware fashion, we show how to construct target solutions embedded in a suitable space and learn from target solutions. Experiments show that our approach outperforms existing methods as it can significantly reduce costs on real-world cities.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2412.08287

Code (1)

cheikh025/DistrictNet 공식 구현

Tasks

Combinatorial OptimizationGraph Neural Network

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Graph Neural Network 설명 없음

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