Does BERT Learn as Humans Perceive? Understanding Linguistic Styles through Lexica
People convey their intention and attitude through linguistic styles of the text that they write. In this study, we investigate lexicon usages across styles throughout two lenses: human perception and machine word importance, since words differ in the strength of the stylistic cues that they provide. To collect labels of human perception, we curate a new dataset, Hummingbird, on top of benchmarking style datasets. We have crowd workers highlight the representative words in the text that makes them think the text has the following styles: politeness, sentiment, offensiveness, and five emotion types. We then compare these human word labels with word importance derived from a popular fine-tuned style classifier like BERT. Our results show that the BERT often finds content words not relevant to the target style as important words used in style prediction, but humans do not perceive the same way even though for some styles (e.g., positive sentiment and joy) human- and machine-identified words share significant overlap for some styles.
Code (1)
Tasks
BenchmarkingMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Human-JEPA: A Human-Centric Vision Model that Perceives and Anticipates
Machines that understand humans should perceive the present and anticipate the future. Existing human-centric vision model are pretrained on human images, set the state of the art in static dense perception, so motion an…
Person Re-IdentificationPaying Attention to Descriptions Generated by Image Captioning Models
To bridge the gap between humans and machines in image understanding and describing, we need further insight into how people describe a perceived scene. In this paper, we study the agreement between bottom-up saliency-ba…
Image CaptioningOn the Perception of Difficulty: Differences between Humans and AI
With the increased adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in industry and society, effective human-AI interaction systems are becoming increasingly important. A central challenge in the interaction of humans with AI is…
Experimental DesignLeveraging Affirmative Interpretations from Negation Improves Natural Language Understanding
Negation poses a challenge in many natural language understanding tasks. Inspired by the fact that understanding a negated statement often requires humans to infer affirmative interpretations, in this paper we show that …
Natural Language InferenceNatural Language UnderstandingNegationSentiment AnalysisEchoes of Humanity: Exploring the Perceived Humanness of AI Music
Recent advances in AI music (AIM) generation services are currently transforming the music industry. Given these advances, understanding how humans perceive AIM is crucial both to educate users on identifying AIM songs, …