Domino: Decoupling Causal Modeling from Autoregressive Drafting in Speculative Decoding
Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference by drafting multiple tokens and verifying them in parallel with the target model. However, its practical speedup is constrained by the trade-off between draft quality and drafting cost: autoregressive drafters model causal dependencies among draft tokens but incur sequential overhead, while parallel drafters reduce drafting cost but weaken intra-block dependency modeling. In this paper, we propose Domino, a speculative decoding framework that decouples causal dependency modeling from expensive autoregressive draft execution. Domino first uses a parallel draft backbone to produce preliminary draft distributions for the entire block, and then applies a lightweight Domino head to refine them with prefix-dependent causal information. To stabilize teacher-forced causal encoding, we further introduce a base-anchored training curriculum that first strengthens the parallel backbone and then gradually shifts optimization toward the causally corrected final distribution. Experiments on Qwen3 models show that Domino achieves up to \(5.49\times\) end-to-end speedup under the Transformers backend and up to \(5.8\times\) throughput speedup under SGLang serving.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
DominoTree: Conditional Tree-Structured Drafting with Domino for Speculative Decoding
Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference by drafting tokens and verifying them in parallel. Block-diffusion drafters such as DFlash model only per-position marginals, and tree methods such as DDTree expand candidat…
DeLS-Spec: Decoupled Long-Short Contexts for Parallel Speculative Drafting
Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference by drafting multiple tokens and verifying them in parallel. Block-parallel drafters such as DFlash further improve drafting efficiency by predicting an entire block in one p…
DARTree: Speculative Diffusion Decoding with Autoregressive Draft Trees
Speculative decoding losslessly accelerates autoregressive language models by verifying multiple draft tokens in parallel. Diffusion-based drafters further reduce proposal latency by predicting an entire token block in p…
JetSpec: Breaking the Scaling Ceiling of Speculative Decoding with Parallel Tree Drafting
Speculative decoding (SD) accelerates autoregressive Large Language Models (LLMs) by drafting multiple tokens and verifying them in parallel, but it faces a scaling limitation: increasing the draft budget improves speed …
TiDAR: Think in Diffusion, Talk in Autoregression
Diffusion language models hold the promise of fast parallel generation, while autoregressive (AR) models typically excel in quality due to their causal structure aligning naturally with language modeling. This raises a f…