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Double Visual Defense: Adversarial Pre-training and Instruction Tuning for Improving Vision-Language Model Robustness

2025-01-16 · Zeyu Wang, Cihang Xie, Brian Bartoldson, Bhavya Kailkhura

This paper investigates the robustness of vision-language models against adversarial visual perturbations and introduces a novel ``double visual defense" to enhance this robustness. Unlike previous approaches that resort to lightweight adversarial fine-tuning of a pre-trained CLIP model, we perform large-scale adversarial vision-language pre-training from scratch using web-scale data. We then strengthen the defense by incorporating adversarial visual instruction tuning. The resulting models from each stage, $\Delta$CLIP and $\Delta^2$LLaVA, show substantially enhanced zero-shot robustness and set a new state-of-the-art in adversarial defense for vision-language models. For example, the adversarial robustness of $\Delta$CLIP surpasses that of the previous best models on ImageNet-1k by ~20%. %For example, $\Delta$CLIP surpasses the previous best models on ImageNet-1k by ~20% in terms of adversarial robustness. Similarly, compared to prior art, $\Delta^2$LLaVA brings a ~30% robustness improvement to image captioning task and a ~20% robustness improvement to visual question answering task. Furthermore, our models exhibit stronger zero-shot recognition capability, fewer hallucinations, and superior reasoning performance compared to baselines. Our project page is https://doublevisualdefense.github.io/.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2501.09446

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Tasks

Adversarial DefenseAdversarial RobustnessImage CaptioningLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingQuestion AnsweringVisual Question AnsweringZero-Shot Learning

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

CLIP Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP), consisting of a simplified version of ConVIRT trained from scratch, is an efficient method of image representation learning…
SET Dynamic Sparse Training method where weight mask is updated randomly periodically

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