Gaze Preserving CycleGANs for Eyeglass Removal & Persistent Gaze Estimation
A driver's gaze is critical for determining their attention, state, situational awareness, and readiness to take over control from partially automated vehicles. Estimating the gaze direction is the most obvious way to gauge a driver's state under ideal conditions when limited to using non-intrusive imaging sensors. Unfortunately, the vehicular environment introduces a variety of challenges that are usually unaccounted for - harsh illumination, nighttime conditions, and reflective eyeglasses. Relying on head pose alone under such conditions can prove to be unreliable and erroneous. In this study, we offer solutions to address these problems encountered in the real world. To solve issues with lighting, we demonstrate that using an infrared camera with suitable equalization and normalization suffices. To handle eyeglasses and their corresponding artifacts, we adopt image-to-image translation using generative adversarial networks to pre-process images prior to gaze estimation. Our proposed Gaze Preserving CycleGAN (GPCycleGAN) is trained to preserve the driver's gaze while removing potential eyeglasses from face images. GPCycleGAN is based on the well-known CycleGAN approach - with the addition of a gaze classifier and a gaze consistency loss for additional supervision. Our approach exhibits improved performance, interpretability, robustness and superior qualitative results on challenging real-world datasets.
Code (1)
Tasks
Gaze EstimationImage-to-Image TranslationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Unsupervised Eyeglasses Removal in the Wild
Eyeglasses removal is challenging in removing different kinds of eyeglasses, e.g., rimless glasses, full-rim glasses and sunglasses, and recovering appropriate eyes. Due to the large visual variants, the conventional met…
Face ReconstructionFace VerificationFacial Expression RecognitionFacial Expression Recognition (FER)+1Rendering refraction and reflection of eyeglasses for synthetic eye tracker images
While for the evaluation of robustness of eye tracking algorithms the use of real-world data is essential, there are many applications where simulated, synthetic eye images are of advantage. They can generate labelled gr…
Gaze EstimationPortrait Eyeglasses and Shadow Removal by Leveraging 3D Synthetic Data
In portraits, eyeglasses may occlude facial regions and generate cast shadows on faces, which degrades the performance of many techniques like face verification and expression recognition. Portrait eyeglasses removal is …
Face VerificationShadow RemovalGenerative Landmarks Guided Eyeglasses Removal 3D Face Reconstruction
Single-view 3D face reconstruction is a fundamental Computer Vision problem of extraordinary difficulty. Current systems often assume the input is unobstructed faces which makes their method not suitable for in-the-wild …
3D Face ReconstructionFace ParsingFace ReconstructionAnti-Glare: Tightly Constrained Optimization for Eyeglass Reflection Removal
Absence of a clear eye visibility not only degrades the aesthetic value of an entire face image but also creates difficulties in many computer vision tasks. Even mild reflections produce the undesired superpositions of v…
Reflection Removal