paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Drop-Muon: Update Less, Converge Faster

2025-10-02 · Kaja Gruntkowska, Yassine Maziane, Zheng Qu, Peter Richtárik arxiv

Conventional wisdom in deep learning optimization dictates updating all layers at every step-a principle followed by all recent state-of-the-art optimizers such as Muon. In this work, we challenge this assumption, showing that full-network updates can be fundamentally suboptimal, both in theory and in practice. We introduce a non-Euclidean Randomized Progressive Training method-Drop-Muon-a simple yet powerful framework that updates only a subset of layers per step according to a randomized schedule, combining the efficiency of progressive training with layer-specific non-Euclidean updates for top-tier performance. We provide rigorous convergence guarantees under both layer-wise smoothness and layer-wise $(L^0, L^1)$-smoothness, covering deterministic and stochastic gradient settings, marking the first such results for progressive training in the stochastic and non-smooth regime. Our cost analysis further reveals that full-network updates are not optimal unless a very specific relationship between layer smoothness constants holds. Through controlled CNN experiments, we empirically demonstrate that Drop-Muon consistently outperforms full-network Muon, achieving the same accuracy up to $1.4\times$ faster in wall-clock time. Together, our results suggest a shift in how large-scale models can be efficiently trained, challenging the status quo and offering a highly efficient, theoretically grounded alternative to full-network updates.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2510.02239

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Improved Convergence Rates of Muon Optimizer for Nonconvex Optimization

2026-01-27 · Shuntaro Nagashima, Hideaki Iiduka arxiv

The Muon optimizer has recently attracted attention due to its orthogonalized first-order updates, and a deeper theoretical understanding of its convergence behavior is essential for guiding practical applications; howev…

Beyond Muon: MUD (MomentUm Decorrelation) for Faster Transformer Training

2026-03-18 · Ben S. Southworth, Stephen Thomas arxiv

Orthogonalized-momentum optimizers such as Muon improve transformer training by approximately whitening/orthogonalizing matrix-valued momentum updates via a short polar-decomposition iteration. However, polar-factor appr…

Protein Language Model

TrasMuon: Trust-Region Adaptive Scaling for Orthogonalized Momentum Optimizers

2026-02-13 · Peng Cheng, Jiucheng Zang, Qingnan Li, Liheng Ma 외 arxiv

Muon-style optimizers leverage Newton-Schulz (NS) iterations to orthogonalize updates, yielding update geometries that often outperform Adam-series methods. However, this orthogonalization discards magnitude information,…

AdaMuon: Adaptive Muon Optimizer

2025-07-15 · Chongjie Si, Debing Zhang, Wei Shen

We propose AdaMuon, an adaptive learning-rate framework built upon the recently validated Muon optimizer, which has demonstrated substantial efficiency gains over AdamW in large-scale model training. AdaMuon augments Muo…

Muon Converges under Heavy-Tailed Noise: Nonconvex Hölder-Smooth Empirical Risk Minimization

2026-03-16 · Hideaki Iiduka arxiv

Muon is a recently proposed optimizer that enforces orthogonality in parameter updates by projecting gradients onto the Stiefel manifold, leading to stable and efficient training in large-scale deep neural networks. Mean…