Dual Stochastic Natural Gradient Descent and convergence of interior half-space gradient approximations
The multinomial logistic regression (MLR) model is widely used in statistics and machine learning. Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is the most common approach for determining the parameters of a MLR model in big data scenarios. However, SGD has slow sub-linear rates of convergence. A way to improve these rates of convergence is to use manifold optimization. Along this line, stochastic natural gradient descent (SNGD), proposed by Amari, was proven to be Fisher efficient when it converged. However, SNGD is not guaranteed to converge and it is computationally too expensive for MLR models with a large number of parameters. Here, we propose a stochastic optimization method for MLR based on manifold optimization concepts which (i) has per-iteration computational complexity is linear in the number of parameters and (ii) can be proven to converge. To achieve (i) we establish that the family of joint distributions for MLR is a dually flat manifold and we use that to speed up calculations. S\'anchez-L\'opez and Cerquides have recently introduced convergent stochastic natural gradient descent (CSNGD), a variant of SNGD whose convergence is guaranteed. To obtain (ii) our algorithm uses the fundamental idea from CSNGD, thus relying on an independent sequence to build a bounded approximation of the natural gradient. We call the resulting algorithm dual stochastic natural gradient descent (DNSGD). By generalizing a result from Sunehag et al., we prove that DSNGD converges. Furthermore, we prove that the computational complexity of DSNGD iterations are linear on the number of variables of the model.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Stochastic OptimizationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Linear Convergence of Generalized Mirror Descent with Time-Dependent Mirrors
The Polyak-Lojasiewicz (PL) inequality is a sufficient condition for establishing linear convergence of gradient descent, even in non-convex settings. While several recent works use a PL-based analysis to establish linea…
Accelerating Stochastic Gradient Descent using Predictive Variance Reduction
Stochastic gradient descent is popular for large scale optimization but has slow convergence asymptotically due to the inherent variance. To remedy this problem, we introduce an explicit variance reduction method for sto…
Structured PredictionAnalysis of Biased Stochastic Gradient Descent Using Sequential Semidefinite Programs
We present a convergence rate analysis for biased stochastic gradient descent (SGD), where individual gradient updates are corrupted by computation errors. We develop stochastic quadratic constraints to formulate a small…
Understanding Stochastic Natural Gradient Variational Inference
Stochastic natural gradient variational inference (NGVI) is a popular posterior inference method with applications in various probabilistic models. Despite its wide usage, little is known about the non-asymptotic converg…
Variational InferenceConvergence Analysis of Natural Gradient Descent for Over-parameterized Physics-Informed Neural Networks
First-order methods, such as gradient descent (GD) and stochastic gradient descent (SGD), have been proven effective in training neural networks. In the context of over-parameterization, there is a line of work demonstra…