paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Dynamic Clustering Transformer Network for Point Cloud Segmentation

2023-05-30 · Dening Lu, Jun Zhou, Kyle Yilin Gao, Dilong Li, Jing Du, Linlin Xu, Jonathan Li

Point cloud segmentation is one of the most important tasks in computer vision with widespread scientific, industrial, and commercial applications. The research thereof has resulted in many breakthroughs in 3D object and scene understanding. Previous methods typically utilized hierarchical architectures for feature representation. However, the commonly used sampling and grouping methods in hierarchical networks are only based on point-wise three-dimensional coordinates, ignoring local semantic homogeneity of point clusters. Additionally, the prevalent Farthest Point Sampling (FPS) method is often a computational bottleneck. To address these issues, we propose a novel 3D point cloud representation network, called Dynamic Clustering Transformer Network (DCTNet). It has an encoder-decoder architecture, allowing for both local and global feature learning. Specifically, we propose novel semantic feature-based dynamic sampling and clustering methods in the encoder, which enables the model to be aware of local semantic homogeneity for local feature aggregation. Furthermore, in the decoder, we propose an efficient semantic feature-guided upsampling method. Our method was evaluated on an object-based dataset (ShapeNet), an urban navigation dataset (Toronto-3D), and a multispectral LiDAR dataset, verifying the performance of DCTNet across a wide variety of practical engineering applications. The inference speed of DCTNet is 3.8-16.8$\times$ faster than existing State-of-the-Art (SOTA) models on the ShapeNet dataset, while achieving an instance-wise mIoU of $86.6\%$, the current top score. Our method similarly outperforms previous methods on the other datasets, verifying it as the new State-of-the-Art in point cloud segmentation.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2306.08073

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

ClusteringDecoderPoint Cloud SegmentationScene Understanding

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음
Attention 설명 없음
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Position-Wise Feed-Forward Layer 설명 없음
Label Smoothing Label Smoothing is a regularization technique that introduces noise for the labels. This accounts for the fact that datasets may have mistakes in them, so maximizing the…
Absolute Position Encodings Absolute Position Encodings are a type of position embeddings for [Transformer-based models] where positional encodings are…
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…
BPE Byte Pair Encoding, or BPE, is a subword segmentation algorithm that encodes rare and unknown words as sequences of subword units. The intuition is that various word…

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

3D Learnable Supertoken Transformer for LiDAR Point Cloud Scene Segmentation

2024-05-23 · Dening Lu, Jun Zhou, Kyle Gao, Linlin Xu 외

3D Transformers have achieved great success in point cloud understanding and representation. However, there is still considerable scope for further development in effective and efficient Transformers for large-scale LiDA…

ClusteringScene Segmentation

Region-Transformer: Self-Attention Region Based Class-Agnostic Point Cloud Segmentation

2024-03-03 · Dipesh Gyawali, Jian Zhang, BB Karki

Point cloud segmentation, which helps us understand the environment of specific structures and objects, can be performed in class-specific and class-agnostic ways. We propose a novel region-based transformer model called…

Autonomous VehiclesPoint Cloud SegmentationSegmentation

Clustering based Point Cloud Representation Learning for 3D Analysis

2023-07-27 · ICCV 2023 1 · Tuo Feng, Wenguan Wang, Xiaohan Wang, Yi Yang 외

Point cloud analysis (such as 3D segmentation and detection) is a challenging task, because of not only the irregular geometries of many millions of unordered points, but also the great variations caused by depth, viewpo…

ClusteringPoint Cloud SegmentationRepresentation LearningSegmentation

PointClustering: Unsupervised Point Cloud Pre-Training Using Transformation Invariance in Clustering

2023-01-01 · CVPR 2023 1 · Fuchen Long, Ting Yao, Zhaofan Qiu, Lusong Li 외

Feature invariance under different data transformations, i.e., transformation invariance, can be regarded as a type of self-supervision for representation learning. In this paper, we present PointClustering, a new un…

ClusteringDeep ClusteringInductive BiasPhilosophy+2

An optimal hierarchical clustering approach to segmentation of mobile LiDAR point clouds

2017-03-06 · Sheng Xu, Ruisheng Wang, Han Zheng

This paper proposes a hierarchical clustering approach for the segmentation of mobile LiDAR point clouds. We perform the hierarchical clustering on unorganized point clouds based on a proximity matrix. The dissimilarity …

ClusteringPoint Cloud SegmentationSegmentation