DynClean: Training Dynamics-based Label Cleaning for Distantly-Supervised Named Entity Recognition
Distantly Supervised Named Entity Recognition (DS-NER) has attracted attention due to its scalability and ability to automatically generate labeled data. However, distant annotation introduces many mislabeled instances, limiting its performance. Most of the existing work attempt to solve this problem by developing intricate models to learn from the noisy labels. An alternative approach is to attempt to clean the labeled data, thus increasing the quality of distant labels. This approach has received little attention for NER. In this paper, we propose a training dynamics-based label cleaning approach, which leverages the behavior of a model as training progresses to characterize the distantly annotated samples. We also introduce an automatic threshold estimation strategy to locate the errors in distant labels. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that: (1) models trained on our cleaned DS-NER datasets, which were refined by directly removing identified erroneous annotations, achieve significant improvements in F1-score, ranging from 3.18% to 8.95%; and (2) our method outperforms numerous advanced DS-NER approaches across four datasets.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
named-entity-recognitionNamed Entity RecognitionNERMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Distantly-Supervised Named Entity Recognition with Noise-Robust Learning and Language Model Augmented Self-Training
We study the problem of training named entity recognition (NER) models using only distantly-labeled data, which can be automatically obtained by matching entity mentions in the raw text with entity types in a knowledge b…
Language ModelingLanguage Modellingnamed-entity-recognitionNamed Entity Recognition+2Better Sampling of Negatives for Distantly Supervised Named Entity Recognition
Distantly supervised named entity recognition (DS-NER) has been proposed to exploit the automatically labeled training data instead of human annotations. The distantly annotated datasets are often noisy and contain a con…
named-entity-recognitionNamed Entity RecognitionNERLearning to Denoise Distantly-Labeled Data for Entity Typing
Distantly-labeled data can be used to scale up training of statistical models, but it is typically noisy and that noise can vary with the distant labeling technique. In this work, we propose a two-stage procedure for han…
DenoisingEntity TypingAn Adaptive Data cleaning Framework for Noisy Label Detection
Deep neural networks (DNNs) excel in computer vision tasks given large annotated datasets. In real-world applications, however, labels are often corrupted by ambiguity, human error, or dynamic environments. Over-paramete…