Early Performance Prediction using Interpretable Patterns in Programming Process Data
Instructors have limited time and resources to help struggling students, and these resources should be directed to the students who most need them. To address this, researchers have constructed models that can predict students' final course performance early in a semester. However, many predictive models are limited to static and generic student features (e.g. demographics, GPA), rather than computing-specific evidence that assesses a student's progress in class. Many programming environments now capture complete time-stamped records of students' actions during programming. In this work, we leverage this rich, fine-grained log data to build a model to predict student course outcomes. From the log data, we extract patterns of behaviors that are predictive of students' success using an approach called differential sequence mining. We evaluate our approach on a dataset from 106 students in a block-based, introductory programming course. The patterns extracted from our approach can predict final programming performance with 79% accuracy using only the first programming assignment, outperforming two baseline methods. In addition, we show that the patterns are interpretable and correspond to concrete, effective -- and ineffective -- novice programming behaviors. We also discuss these patterns and their implications for classroom instruction.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Towards Making Flowchart Images Machine Interpretable
Computer programming textbooks and software documentations often contain flowcharts to illustrate the flow of an algorithm or procedure. Modern OCR engines often tag these flowcharts as graphics and ignore them in furthe…
Code GenerationOptical Character Recognition (OCR)TAGAIST: An Interpretable Attention-based Deep Learning Model for Crime Prediction
Accuracy and interpretability are two essential properties for a crime prediction model. Because of the adverse effects that the crimes can have on human life, economy and safety, we need a model that can predict future …
Crime PredictionPredictionEarly Predictions for Medical Crowdfunding: A Deep Learning Approach Using Diverse Inputs
Medical crowdfunding is a popular channel for people needing financial help paying medical bills to collect donations from large numbers of people. However, large heterogeneity exists in donations across cases, and fundr…
ClusteringTime SeriesTime Series AnalysisTime Series ClusteringInterpretable Neuropsychiatric Diagnosis via Concept-Guided Graph Neural Networks
Nearly one in five adolescents currently live with a diagnosed mental or behavioral health condition, such as anxiety, depression, or conduct disorder, underscoring the urgency of developing accurate and interpretable di…
Graph Neural NetworkComparison of sEMG Encoding Accuracy Across Speech Modes Using Articulatory and Phoneme Features
We test whether Speech Articulatory Coding (SPARC) features can linearly predict surface electromyography (sEMG) envelopes across aloud, mimed, and subvocal speech in twenty-four subjects. Using elastic-net multivariate …