Early Stage LM Integration Using Local and Global Log-Linear Combination
Sequence-to-sequence models with an implicit alignment mechanism (e.g. attention) are closing the performance gap towards traditional hybrid hidden Markov models (HMM) for the task of automatic speech recognition. One important factor to improve word error rate in both cases is the use of an external language model (LM) trained on large text-only corpora. Language model integration is straightforward with the clear separation of acoustic model and language model in classical HMM-based modeling. In contrast, multiple integration schemes have been proposed for attention models. In this work, we present a novel method for language model integration into implicit-alignment based sequence-to-sequence models. Log-linear model combination of acoustic and language model is performed with a per-token renormalization. This allows us to compute the full normalization term efficiently both in training and in testing. This is compared to a global renormalization scheme which is equivalent to applying shallow fusion in training. The proposed methods show good improvements over standard model combination (shallow fusion) on our state-of-the-art Librispeech system. Furthermore, the improvements are persistent even if the LM is exchanged for a more powerful one after training.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Language ModelingLanguage Modellingspeech-recognitionSpeech RecognitionSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
WeedNet: A Foundation Model-Based Global-to-Local AI Approach for Real-Time Weed Species Identification and Classification
Early identification of weeds is essential for effective management and control, and there is growing interest in automating the process using computer vision techniques coupled with AI methods. However, challenges assoc…
Self-Supervised LearningUnderstanding the uneven spread of COVID-19 in the context of the global interconnected economy
Using network analysis, this paper develops a multidimensional methodological framework for understanding the uneven (cross-country) spread of COVID-19 in the context of the global interconnected economy. The globally in…
Multimodal Outer Arithmetic Block Dual Fusion of Whole Slide Images and Omics Data for Precision Oncology
The integration of DNA methylation data with a Whole Slide Image (WSI) offers significant potential for enhancing the diagnostic precision of central nervous system (CNS) tumor classification in neuropathology. While exi…
DiagnosticMultiple Instance LearningSurvival Predictionwhole slide imagesPay "Attention" to Adverse Weather: Weather-aware Attention-based Object Detection
Despite the recent advances of deep neural networks, object detection for adverse weather remains challenging due to the poor perception of some sensors in adverse weather. Instead of relying on one single sensor, multim…
object-detectionObject DetectionMulti-consensus Decentralized Accelerated Gradient Descent
This paper considers the decentralized convex optimization problem, which has a wide range of applications in large-scale machine learning, sensor networks, and control theory. We propose novel algorithms that achieve op…
BIG-bench Machine Learning