Efficient Evaluation of Natural Stochastic Policies in Offline Reinforcement Learning
We study the efficient off-policy evaluation of natural stochastic policies, which are defined in terms of deviations from the behavior policy. This is a departure from the literature on off-policy evaluation where most work consider the evaluation of explicitly specified policies. Crucially, offline reinforcement learning with natural stochastic policies can help alleviate issues of weak overlap, lead to policies that build upon current practice, and improve policies' implementability in practice. Compared with the classic case of a pre-specified evaluation policy, when evaluating natural stochastic policies, the efficiency bound, which measures the best-achievable estimation error, is inflated since the evaluation policy itself is unknown. In this paper, we derive the efficiency bounds of two major types of natural stochastic policies: tilting policies and modified treatment policies. We then propose efficient nonparametric estimators that attain the efficiency bounds under very lax conditions. These also enjoy a (partial) double robustness property.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Off-policy evaluationreinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Uncertainty-aware Distributional Offline Reinforcement Learning
Offline reinforcement learning (RL) presents distinct challenges as it relies solely on observational data. A central concern in this context is ensuring the safety of the learned policy by quantifying uncertainties asso…
Offline RLreinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)Operator Models for Continuous-Time Offline Reinforcement Learning
Continuous-time stochastic processes underlie many natural and engineered systems. In healthcare, autonomous driving, and industrial control, direct interaction with the environment is often unsafe or impractical, motiva…
Reinforcement LearningAutonomous DrivingRisk-Averse Offline Reinforcement Learning
Training Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents in high-stakes applications might be too prohibitive due to the risk associated to exploration. Thus, the agent can only use data previously collected by safe policies. While p…
reinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)Streetwise Agents: Empowering Offline RL Policies to Outsmart Exogenous Stochastic Disturbances in RTC
The difficulty of exploring and training online on real production systems limits the scope of real-time online data/feedback-driven decision making. The most feasible approach is to adopt offline reinforcement learning …
Offline RLRepresentation Balancing Offline Model-based Reinforcement Learning
One of the main challenges in offline and off-policy reinforcement learning is to cope with the distribution shift that arises from the mismatch between the target policy and the data collection policy. In this paper, we…
modelModel-based Reinforcement LearningOffline RLreinforcement-learning+2