paper-with-me

Papers

Efficient Poverty Mapping using Deep Reinforcement Learning

2020-06-07 · Kumar Ayush, Burak Uzkent, Kumar Tanmay, Marshall Burke, David Lobell, Stefano Ermon

The combination of high-resolution satellite imagery and machine learning have proven useful in many sustainability-related tasks, including poverty prediction, infrastructure measurement, and forest monitoring. However, the accuracy afforded by high-resolution imagery comes at a cost, as such imagery is extremely expensive to purchase at scale. This creates a substantial hurdle to the efficient scaling and widespread adoption of high-resolution-based approaches. To reduce acquisition costs while maintaining accuracy, we propose a reinforcement learning approach in which free low-resolution imagery is used to dynamically identify where to acquire costly high-resolution images, prior to performing a deep learning task on the high-resolution images. We apply this approach to the task of poverty prediction in Uganda, building on an earlier approach that used object detection to count objects and use these counts to predict poverty. Our approach exceeds previous performance benchmarks on this task while using 80% fewer high-resolution images. Our approach could have application in many sustainability domains that require high-resolution imagery.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2006.04224

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Deep Reinforcement Learningobject-detectionObject Detectionreinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Predicting Poverty

2025-05-09 · Paolo Verme

Poverty prediction models are used to address missing data issues in a variety of contexts such as poverty profiling, targeting with proxy-means tests, cross-survey imputations such as poverty mapping, top and bottom inc…

counterfactual

Poverty Mapping Using Convolutional Neural Networks Trained on High and Medium Resolution Satellite Images, With an Application in Mexico

2017-11-16 · Boris Babenko, Jonathan Hersh, David Newhouse, Anusha Ramakrishnan 외

Mapping the spatial distribution of poverty in developing countries remains an important and costly challenge. These "poverty maps" are key inputs for poverty targeting, public goods provision, political accountability, …

Fairness and representation in satellite-based poverty maps: Evidence of urban-rural disparities and their impacts on downstream policy

2023-05-02 · Emily Aiken, Esther Rolf, Joshua Blumenstock

Poverty maps derived from satellite imagery are increasingly used to inform high-stakes policy decisions, such as the allocation of humanitarian aid and the distribution of government resources. Such poverty maps are typ…

FairnessHumanitarian

Gated-Attention Feature-Fusion Based Framework for Poverty Prediction

2024-11-29 · Muhammad Umer Ramzan, Wahab Khaddim, Muhammad Ehsan Rana, Usman Ali 외

This research paper addresses the significant challenge of accurately estimating poverty levels using deep learning, particularly in developing regions where traditional methods like household surveys are often costly, i…

Prediction

Under the Radar -- Auditing Fairness in ML for Humanitarian Mapping

2021-08-04 · Lukas Kondmann, Xiao Xiang Zhu

Humanitarian mapping from space with machine learning helps policy-makers to timely and accurately identify people in need. However, recent concerns around fairness and transparency of algorithmic decision-making are a s…

counterfactualDecision MakingFairnessHumanitarian