Embedding Models for Supervised Automatic Extraction and Classification of Named Entities in Scientific Acknowledgements
Acknowledgments in scientific papers may give an insight into aspects of the scientific community, such as reward systems, collaboration patterns, and hidden research trends. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the performance of different embedding models for the task of automatic extraction and classification of acknowledged entities from the acknowledgment text in scientific papers. We trained and implemented a named entity recognition (NER) task using the Flair NLP framework. The training was conducted using three default Flair NER models with four differently-sized corpora and different versions of the Flair NLP framework. The Flair Embeddings model trained on the medium corpus with the latest FLAIR version showed the best accuracy of 0.79. Expanding the size of a training corpus from very small to medium size massively increased the accuracy of all training algorithms, but further expansion of the training corpus did not bring further improvement. Moreover, the performance of the model slightly deteriorated. Our model is able to recognize six entity types: funding agency, grant number, individuals, university, corporation, and miscellaneous. The model works more precisely for some entity types than for others; thus, individuals and grant numbers showed a very good F1-Score over 0.9. Most of the previous works on acknowledgment analysis were limited by the manual evaluation of data and therefore by the amount of processed data. This model can be applied for the comprehensive analysis of acknowledgment texts and may potentially make a great contribution to the field of automated acknowledgment analysis.
Code (1)
Tasks
Miscellaneousnamed-entity-recognitionNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)NERSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Distantly supervised end-to-end medical entity extraction from electronic health records with human-level quality
Medical entity extraction (EE) is a standard procedure used as a first stage in medical texts processing. Usually Medical EE is a two-step process: named entity recognition (NER) and named entity normalization (NEN). We …
Multi-Label ClassificationMUlTI-LABEL-ClASSIFICATIONnamed-entity-recognitionNamed Entity Recognition+2Event extraction from Twitter using Non-Parametric Bayesian Mixture Model with Word Embeddings
To extract structured representations of newsworthy events from Twitter, unsupervised models typically assume that tweets involving the same named entities and expressed using similar words are likely to belong to the sa…
Event ExtractionWord EmbeddingsEvaluation of Embedding Models for Automatic Extraction and Classification of Acknowledged Entities in Scientific Documents
Acknowledgments in scientific papers may give an insight into aspects of the scientific community, such as reward systems, collaboration patterns, and hidden research trends. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the perfo…
Miscellaneousnamed-entity-recognitionNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)+1Lightly-supervised Representation Learning with Global Interpretability
We propose a lightly-supervised approach for information extraction, in particular named entity classification, which combines the benefits of traditional bootstrapping, i.e., use of limited annotations and interpretabil…
Representation LearningUnsupervised Open Relation Extraction
We explore methods to extract relations between named entities from free text in an unsupervised setting. In addition to standard feature extraction, we develop a novel method to re-weight word embeddings. We alleviate t…
ClusteringRelationRelation ExtractionWord Embeddings